【摘要】：本文用實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)的理論和方法對(duì)哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究分析。以總結(jié)和揭示哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音內(nèi)在發(fā)展規(guī)律為主要目的并比較分析與其它相關(guān)蒙古語(yǔ)方言土語(yǔ)之間的異同,這不僅對(duì)蒙古語(yǔ)諸方言土語(yǔ)的共時(shí)研究與歷史研究均有一定的參考價(jià)值而且對(duì)使用人數(shù)日益減少的哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)“瀕危語(yǔ)言保護(hù)”有重要意義。 本文介紹了哈姆尼堪人的概況,哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)使用情況及相關(guān)研究,本文的選題目的及選題意義�；凇豆纺峥叭怂褂玫拿晒耪Z(yǔ)聲學(xué)參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)》對(duì)哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)元音及輔音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了聲學(xué)研究。通過(guò)對(duì)短元音、長(zhǎng)元音、復(fù)合元音及輔音的共振峰、音長(zhǎng)、音強(qiáng)、音高等聲學(xué)特征作詳細(xì)分析并歸納總結(jié)了哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的發(fā)音特征、語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)的整體格局、語(yǔ)音獨(dú)有特征等。分析短元音和長(zhǎng)元音時(shí)分為詞首和非詞首音節(jié)兩部分詳細(xì)分析詞中不同位置的元音發(fā)音特征的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步作了比較分析試圖揭示其中的異同。復(fù)合元音部分,通過(guò)對(duì)復(fù)合元音的音長(zhǎng)、音強(qiáng)、音高和共振峰模式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了聲學(xué)分析,描述其動(dòng)態(tài)變化并總結(jié)了復(fù)合元音的性質(zhì)。輔音部分,對(duì)輔音共振峰、音長(zhǎng)、音強(qiáng)、VOT、GAP、沖直條等聲學(xué)特征進(jìn)行了聲學(xué)分析,探討輔音的發(fā)音方法和詞中的位置對(duì)輔音的影響問(wèn)題。最后對(duì)哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)詞重音進(jìn)行了聲學(xué)分析。分析不同音節(jié)詞(二、三、四、五音節(jié)詞)的音長(zhǎng)、音高和音強(qiáng)模式,歸納說(shuō)明了哈姆尼堪人所使用的蒙古語(yǔ)詞重音性質(zhì)和位置。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the theory and method of experimental phonetics are used to study and analyze the Mongolian phonetic system used by Hamnekans. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize and reveal the internal development rules of Mongolian pronunciation used by Hamnekans and to compare and analyze the similarities and differences between the native dialect and other relevant Mongolian dialects. This not only has certain reference value for the synchronic study and historical study of Mongolian dialects, but also plays an important role in the "protection of endangered languages" used by the decreasing number of people who use the Mongolian language "Endangered language". This paper introduces the general situation of Hamnekane people, the use of Mongolian language used by Hamnekans and related studies, the purpose and significance of this paper. The Mongolian vowels and consonants used by Hamnekans were studied based on the Mongolian Acoustic Parameter Database. By analyzing the acoustic characteristics of short vowels, long vowels, compound vowels and consonants, including their resonance peaks, length, intensity and pitch, the phonetic characteristics of Mongolian pronunciation used by Hamnekans and the overall pattern of the phonetic system are summarized. Unique features of speech, etc. On the basis of analyzing the pronunciation characteristics of vowels in different positions in the short vowels and long vowels in detail, this paper tries to reveal the similarities and differences between them. In the part of compound vowels, the characteristics of the sound length, intensity, pitch and resonance peak mode of the compound vowels are analyzed, the dynamic changes of the vowels are described and the properties of the compound vowels are summarized. In the part of consonant, the acoustic characteristics of consonants, such as resonance peak, pitch length, strong vot GAPand straight stripe, are analyzed, and the phonetic method of consonant and the influence of position in word on consonant are discussed. Finally, the stress of Mongolian words used by Hamnekans is analyzed acoustically. This paper analyzes the length, pitch and intensity patterns of different syllable words (two, three, four and five syllables), and generalizes the nature and position of the Mongolian accents used by Hamnekans.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H212

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