關(guān)于來華留學(xué)生漢語詞匯策略的使用及其與詞匯水平的相關(guān)性研究
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is an important factor in language. It reflects different aspects of language. However, the importance of lexical research has been neglected for a long time. It was not until the 1880s that the study of vocabulary acquisition began to increase. Up to now, there have been a lot of researches on vocabulary both at home and abroad. However, in addition to these findings, there are few researches on vocabulary strategies, especially on the Chinese vocabulary strategies of foreign students. As an ancient and traditional language, Chinese enjoys the love of people from all countries and regions with its unique charm. Chinese vocabulary is one of the most difficult problems encountered by Chinese learners. Therefore, the study of Chinese vocabulary strategies for foreign students in China is very important. Based on the theories of O'MalleyChamot (1990) GuJohnson (1996) and Schimitt (1997) on vocabulary strategies, this paper divides vocabulary learning strategies into four dimensions: metacognitive strategies, memory strategies and social affective strategies. In this paper, a quantitative study is carried out to investigate and test the vocabulary competence of foreign students in China. In addition, SPSS17.0 and Excel2007 are applied to analyze the collected samples, including descriptive language analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The results obtained by quantitative analysis are as follows: 1) all the strategies listed in the questionnaire are used by students and the frequency of using them is high. Among the four strategies, memory strategies are used most frequently, followed by cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies and social affective strategies. Of the 17 small strategies, note-taking, repetitive memory and situational application were the most frequently used strategies, while social strategies, seeking help and categorizing strategies were not popular among students. 2) International students were more likely to choose superficial strategies. For example, repetitive memory and native language strategies, while the deep strategies for information analysis and recombination are less used by students, such as classification strategies. 3) Foreign students use less social affective strategies. They prefer to learn vocabulary independently. 4) there is significant correlation between Chinese vocabulary level, memory strategy and cognitive strategy. The correlation with metacognitive strategies is low, but not with social affective strategies. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the research background, research purpose and significance, and the structure of the paper. The second part discusses the related concepts and literature research. The third part focuses on the design of this study, including questionnaire design, subjects and research tools. The fourth part analyzes the survey data in detail. In the last part, the conclusion of the analysis is summarized, and some suggestions and revelations are given. At the same time, the deficiency of this paper and the suggestion of future research are expounded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H195
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