【摘要】：山西文水方言屬于晉語(yǔ)并州片的晉陽(yáng)小片。本論文在描寫文水城關(guān)話與普通話語(yǔ)音對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)上,又選取了與城關(guān)話語(yǔ)音有明顯不同的其他二個(gè)方言點(diǎn)：西曹頭鄉(xiāng)、胡蘭鎮(zhèn)、開柵鎮(zhèn),描寫它們與城關(guān)話語(yǔ)音的主要差別,從而展示文水方言語(yǔ)音的全貌。(一)城關(guān)話與普通話語(yǔ)音的不同主要表現(xiàn)在：城關(guān)話沒有舌尖后聲母[ts][tsh][s]和唇齒音聲母[f],城關(guān)話有鼻音聲母[η]以及鼻擦音聲母[nz]；城關(guān)話沒有撮口呼韻母[y],有韻母[aw][uw]；城關(guān)話平聲不分陰陽(yáng),有入聲并且入聲分陰陽(yáng)；城關(guān)話舌尖前聲母[ts][tsh][S]可與撮口呼韻母相拼等等。(二)西曹頭鄉(xiāng)話與城關(guān)話話語(yǔ)音的不同主要表現(xiàn)在：西曹頭鄉(xiāng)話有舌尖后聲母[ts[tsh][S]和唇齒音聲母[f]；西曹頭鄉(xiāng)話沒有撮口呼韻母[ya?]和后鼻音韻母[iaη]]；西曹頭鄉(xiāng)話中[nz]聲母只能與開口呼韻母相拼等等。(三)胡蘭鎮(zhèn)話與城關(guān)話語(yǔ)音的不同主要表現(xiàn)在：城關(guān)話中的[Z]聲母,在胡蘭鎮(zhèn)話中讀[z]；胡蘭鎮(zhèn)話有[(?)][i(?)]韻母以及[iε][yε]韻母；(四)開柵鎮(zhèn)話與城關(guān)話語(yǔ)音的不同主要表現(xiàn)在：城關(guān)話中的[z]聲母,在開柵鎮(zhèn)話中讀[z]；開柵話中有韻母[γ][uγ]以及撮口呼韻母[y]等等。 本文從方言接觸的角度對(duì)文水方言內(nèi)部語(yǔ)音差異的原因以及文水南面語(yǔ)調(diào)“軟”與背面語(yǔ)調(diào)“硬”的問題進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的分析與探討。方言接觸是造成方言語(yǔ)音差異的主要原因；西曹頭鄉(xiāng)一帶語(yǔ)調(diào)“軟”是由于該方言有很多高元音化、單元音化、前元音化的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,使得嘴形開口度��；而開柵鎮(zhèn)-帶高元音化、單元音化、前元音化語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象較少,因而,嘴形開口度相對(duì)較大,所以聽起來(lái)“硬”。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Wenshui dialect belongs to Jin dialect and the small piece of Jinyang. On the basis of comparing the pronunciation of Wenshui Chengguan dialect and Putonghua, this thesis chooses two other dialects that are obviously different from Chengguan dialect: Western Caotou Township, Hu Lan Town, Kaizheng Town, and describes the main differences between them and Chengguan dialect pronunciation. In order to show the full picture of Wenshui dialect pronunciation. (1) the differences between Chengguan dialect and Putonghua are as follows: Chengguan dialect has no phonetic initials [ts] [tsh] [s] and lip consonants [f], while Chengguan dialect has nasal consonants [畏] and nasal rubbed consonants [NZ], Chengguan dialect has no vowels [y], rhymes [aw] [UW]; The flat voice of Chengguan dialect does not distinguish yin and yang, and the voice is divided into yin and yang; the consonant [ts] [tsh] [S] before the tongue tip of Chengguan dialect can compete with the vowels of the mouth and so on. (2) the differences in pronunciation between Xicao Tou Xiang dialect and Chengguan dialect are as follows: the west Cao Tou Xiang dialect has the phonetic initials behind the tongue [ts [tsh] [S] and the lip vowel initials [f]; the Western Caotou Township dialect does not have a few vowels [Ya?] The consonant of [nz] in Western Caotou dialect can only match with the opening vowel and so on. (3) the differences in pronunciation between Hulanzhen dialect and Chengguan dialect are mainly manifested in: [Z] consonant in Chengguan dialect, pronounced [z] in Hulanzhen dialect, and [(?)] [I (?)] (4) the phonetic differences between Kaizhenzhen dialect and Chengguan dialect are as follows: [z] consonant in Chengguan dialect, [z] in Kaizha dialect, [緯] [u 緯] in Kaige dialect, and [y] in Kaicha dialect, and so on. From the perspective of dialect contact, this paper makes a brief analysis and discussion on the causes of internal phonetic differences in Wenshui dialect and the problems of "soft" intonation and "hard" intonation on the south side of Wenshui dialect. Dialect contact is the main reason for the phonetic difference in dialect, the intonation "soft" in the area of Western Caotou Township is due to the linguistic phenomena of high vowel, unit phonetic and pre-vowel, which make the opening degree of mouth shape small. However, there are few language phenomena in Kaizheng-with high vowel, unit sound and pre-vowel, therefore, the mouth opening degree is relatively large, so it sounds "hard".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郭建華;;淺析山西文水保先莊村話的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)[J];隴東學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年02期

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本文編號(hào)：2199054