【摘要】：20世紀(jì)40年代以來(lái)，我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)變革和改革開放，經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、教育、文化等各項(xiàng)事業(yè)都得到了迅猛發(fā)展。語(yǔ)言作為人類最重要的交際工具，也發(fā)生了一定變化。數(shù)理化學(xué)科作為基礎(chǔ)教育的重要組成部分，其學(xué)科用語(yǔ)也是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的組成部分，在近半個(gè)世紀(jì)中也產(chǎn)生了一定的變化。本文將主要對(duì)《國(guó)語(yǔ)辭典》與《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》同收數(shù)理化條目進(jìn)行詞義對(duì)比研究。 本文依據(jù)《國(guó)語(yǔ)辭典》標(biāo)注的類別名稱查找出所有數(shù)理化條目，并逐條與《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》對(duì)比，最終確定出本文研究的數(shù)理化條目為622條。 首先，本文主要從數(shù)量、音節(jié)和詞性分布這三個(gè)方面對(duì)622條數(shù)理化學(xué)科用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了定量分析。由數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析，，總結(jié)出同收數(shù)理化條目的特征及其所反映出的問(wèn)題。其次，通過(guò)對(duì)622條同收數(shù)理化條目的詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)其詞義發(fā)生的變化，并從詞義演變角度分析了其詞義變化的具體情況。針對(duì)詞義變化的主要情況，進(jìn)一步從義項(xiàng)增加方式、原因方面進(jìn)行了考察。最后，分析和探討這些詞義變化對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯產(chǎn)生的影響。 通過(guò)本文的考察和研究，初步了解了《國(guó)語(yǔ)辭典》與《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》同收數(shù)理化條目基本特征及詞義變化情況，并總結(jié)了數(shù)理化學(xué)科用語(yǔ)在詞義變化中存在的一些規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1940s, our society has experienced social reform and opening up, economy, science and technology, education, culture and other undertakings have been rapid development. As the most important communication tool, language has also changed. As an important part of basic education, the subject of mathematics, physics and chemistry is also an integral part of modern Chinese, which has changed in the last half century. This paper makes a contrastive study on the lexical meanings of Guoyu Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary. According to the category names marked in Mandarin Dictionary, this paper finds out all the numerical, physical and chemical items, and compares them one by one with the Modern Chinese Dictionary. Finally, it is determined that the number, physics and chemistry items studied in this paper are 622. First of all, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of 622 mathematical, physical and chemical terms from the aspects of quantity, syllable and part of speech distribution. Based on the statistics and analysis of data, the characteristics and problems of the same data collection, physics and chemistry items are summarized. Secondly, by comparing the meaning of 622 items with the word meaning, the author finds out the change of its meaning, and analyzes the concrete situation of the change of its word meaning from the angle of word meaning evolution. In view of the main situation of the change of word meaning, this paper makes a further investigation from the aspect of the way of increasing the meaning and the reason. Finally, the influence of these changes on modern Chinese vocabulary is analyzed and discussed. Through the investigation and research in this paper, we have preliminarily understood the basic characteristics and the change of word meaning of the same number, physics and chemistry items in the Mandarin Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Dictionary. It also summarizes some rules and characteristics of lexical meaning change in mathematical, physical and chemical disciplines.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H164

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本文編號(hào)：2193875