【摘要】：本文以調(diào)查獲取的第一手材料為描寫(xiě)、分析的對(duì)象，對(duì)太原城區(qū)方言的副詞進(jìn)行了比較研究。具體做法是，選取每類副詞中較有方言特點(diǎn)者作為重點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)研究對(duì)象，從語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)角度，揭示太原城區(qū)方言副詞與普通話副詞的異同。論文共分三大部分： 第一部分是緒論。介紹了太原市的人文地理及方言概況。綜述了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)副詞的研究狀況、太原方言的研究成果。說(shuō)明了本文的研究意義、方法以及語(yǔ)料來(lái)源等問(wèn)題。 第二部分是正文。文中按照語(yǔ)法意義將太原城區(qū)方言的副詞分為六類：程度副詞、時(shí)間副詞、范圍副詞、情狀副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞、肯定否定副詞。每類中選取方普共存且有區(qū)別的副詞和方言特有副詞進(jìn)行了分析比較，分析比較主要包括如下幾個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)法意義；語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn)；搭配范圍；與其他副詞或其他相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。比較主要在太原方言和普通話之間進(jìn)行，有時(shí)也涉及近代漢語(yǔ)。 第三部分是結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)第二部分的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納，得出如下結(jié)論：數(shù)量上，太原城區(qū)方言副詞少于普通話副詞；在方言和普通話共用的副詞中，，多數(shù)副詞的用法方普相同；太原城區(qū)方言與普通話存在差別的副詞，多數(shù)都反映在細(xì)微處，但這種細(xì)微差別往往是在語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用等方面都有表現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study on the adverbs of Taiyuan City dialect, taking the first-hand materials obtained from the investigation as the object of description and analysis. The specific approach is to select those with dialect characteristics in each kind of adverbs as the focus of study, and to reveal the similarities and differences between dialect adverbs and Putonghua adverbs in Taiyuan City from the perspectives of grammar, semantics and pragmatics. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the cultural geography and dialects of Taiyuan. This paper summarizes the research status of modern Chinese adverbs and the achievements of Taiyuan dialect. The research significance, methods and data sources of this paper are explained. The second part is the text. According to the grammatical meaning, the adverbs in Taiyuan city dialect are divided into six categories: degree adverbs, temporal adverbs, scope adverbs, situation adverbs, mood adverbs, positive negative adverbs. This paper analyzes and compares the adverbs which exist and differ in each category, and mainly includes the following aspects: grammatical meaning; pragmatic characteristics; collocation scope; and the relationship with other adverbs or other relevant words. The comparison mainly takes place between Taiyuan dialect and Putonghua, sometimes involving modern Chinese. The third part is the conclusion. The contents of the second part are summarized and the following conclusions are drawn: the quantity of the adverbs in Taiyuan City dialect is less than that in Putonghua, and in the common adverbs of dialect and Putonghua, the usage of most adverbs is the same. Most of the adverbs that differ from Putonghua in Taiyuan City dialect are reflected in nuances, but the subtle differences are often reflected in grammar, semantics, pragmatics and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

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本文編號(hào)：2162112