【摘要】：放置類動詞是現代漢語詞匯中的一個類義詞群，因其在句法語義方面所特有的屬性得到語言學界的關注。借鑒前人研究類義詞群的方法，對高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞進行了句法、語義、認知等多方面的研究。 在界定方面，結合意義和形式兩方面提出了單音節(jié)放置類動詞的標準，確定了研究對象——從動態(tài)流通語料庫中提取出12個高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞。 在句法方面，一方面著重考察了高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞表達的靜態(tài)功能，其主要通過三種句法格式：NP被放置物+V+在+NP空間位置、NP被放置物+在+NP空間位置+V+著、NP空間位置+V+著+NP被放置物表現出來。另一方面分析了高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞所強制攜帶的語義成分在句法層面上的映現情況，這主要通過客體成分的前移和與體成分的前移及后移表現出來。 在語義上，一方面運用義素分析法對12個高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞進行了分析，歸納出該類義動詞共同的語義特征；另一方面運用“詞義成分——詞義構成模式”考察12個高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞詞義的構成情況，據此分析了該類義詞群內部成員語義上的差異。再一方面，，探究了高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞對語義成分的選擇情況。 最后，從認知的角度對高頻單音節(jié)放置類動詞進行了研究：構建了放置事件的認知圖式，分析了放置事件所具有的特征；探究了放置事件的認知圖式元素在詞典釋義中的運用情況；劃分出放置事件的次范疇，并結合句法進行了進一步的分析。
[Abstract]:Placement verb is a group of semantic words in modern Chinese vocabulary, which has attracted much attention from linguists because of its special properties in syntactic and semantic aspects. Based on the previous research methods, this paper studies the syntactic, semantic and cognitive aspects of high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs. In the aspect of definition, combining meaning and form, this paper puts forward the standard of placing monosyllabic verbs, and determines the object of study, which is to extract 12 high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs from dynamic circulation corpus. In syntax, on the one hand, the static function of high-frequency monosyllabic verb expression is studied. It is mainly expressed in three syntactic formats: the position of the NP placed object V in the NP space and the position of the NP object placed in the NP space V and the NP place V the NP being placed in the NP space. On the other hand, this paper analyzes the syntactic reflection of the semantic components forced by the high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs, which is mainly reflected by the forward movement of the object component and the forward and backward movement of the object component and the aspect component. In terms of semantics, on the one hand, 12 high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs are analyzed by the method of sememe analysis, and the common semantic characteristics of this kind of semantic verbs are summed up. On the other hand, the semantic composition of 12 high frequency monosyllabic placement verbs is investigated by using the "semantic component-word meaning formation Model", and the semantic differences among the members of this kind of semantic word group are analyzed. On the other hand, it explores the choice of semantic components of high frequency monosyllabic placement verbs. Finally, from the perspective of cognition, this paper studies the high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs: construct the cognitive schema of placement events, and analyze the characteristics of placement events; This paper probes into the application of cognitive schema elements of placing events in dictionary interpretation, classifies the sub-categories of placement events, and makes further analysis with syntactic analysis.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 武文杰;現代漢語視覺行為動詞研究[D];山東大學;2008年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 張猛;基于語料庫的單音節(jié)包裝義動詞研究[D];河北大學;2014年

本文編號：2155282