發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-31 10:06

【摘要】：在日常交際中名詞性同義反復(fù)是一種常見的語言現(xiàn)象，其在英漢兩種語言中使用頗多。本文主要以日常交際中常見的表達(dá)和CNKI中與同義反復(fù)相關(guān)的文章中出現(xiàn)的例子為基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的原型理論，理想化認(rèn)知模型(ICM)，轉(zhuǎn)喻理論和非范疇化理論對(duì)“X1is ((副詞)是) X2(X為兩個(gè)形式相同的名詞)”這類典型結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究，首先分析了名詞性同義反復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)的句法和語義特征，通過對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)的語義描述，本文主要區(qū)分了三類名詞性同義反復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)：“X1is ((副詞)是)X2”，“X1is (是) X2, Y1is (是) Y2”，“X1is (是) X2, Y1is (是) Y2, Z1is (是)Z2”。然后分別舉例分析和闡釋了英漢語中這三類名詞性同義反復(fù)句的理解和認(rèn)知過程力求更加準(zhǔn)確完善地理解名詞性同義反復(fù)。 經(jīng)過一系列的討論和理論分析，本文進(jìn)一步得出認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的相關(guān)理論對(duì)名詞性同義反復(fù)的理解和認(rèn)知分析的可行性，其意義的理解離不開本身的形式和每個(gè)成分的意義。根據(jù)原型理論來分析，名詞性同義反復(fù)的理解認(rèn)知反映了人們對(duì)事物范疇屬性的定勢態(tài)度以及在特定語境下對(duì)事物典型屬性的判斷；在理想化認(rèn)知模型（ICM）的框架下，名詞性同義反復(fù)的理解離不開對(duì)單個(gè)名詞理想化認(rèn)知模型的把握和識(shí)解；另外，名詞性同義反復(fù)的意義理解過程可以看作是該構(gòu)式中賓語在語法范疇的非范疇化過程，，而對(duì)名詞性同義反復(fù)意義的推導(dǎo)（認(rèn)知過程）可通過轉(zhuǎn)喻理論來加以闡釋。
[Abstract]:Noun synonymous repetition is a common language phenomenon in daily communication, which is widely used in both English and Chinese. Based on the common expressions in daily communication and the examples in CNKI articles related to synonyms, this paper applies the prototype theory in cognitive linguistics. The idealized cognitive model, (ICM), metonymy theory and the non-categorization theory, study the typical structure of "X1is (adverb) is X2 (X is two same forms of nouns)". Firstly, the syntactic and semantic characteristics of noun synonyms are analyzed. Through the semantic description of the structure, this paper mainly distinguishes three kinds of noun synonyms: "X1is (adverb) is X2", "X1is (is) X2, Y1is (is) Y2", "X1is (is) X2, Y1is (is) Y2, Z1is (is) Z2". Then it analyzes and explains the comprehension and cognitive process of the three kinds of nominal synonyms in English and Chinese with examples. Through a series of discussions and theoretical analysis, this paper further draws the conclusion that the related theories in cognitive linguistics are feasible for the repeated understanding of nominal synonyms and cognitive analysis, and that the meaning of these theories can not be understood without their own form and the meaning of each component. According to archetypal theory, the understanding of nominal synonyms repeatedly reflects people's stereotypical attitude towards the attributes of category and the judgment of the typical attributes of things in a specific context, and under the framework of (ICM), an idealized cognitive model. The understanding of noun synonyms is inseparable from the understanding and understanding of the idealized cognitive model of a single noun. In addition, the process of understanding the meaning of the noun synonym repetition can be regarded as the process of the non-categorization of the object in the grammatical category in the construction. The derivation (cognitive process) of nominal synonyms can be explained by metonymy theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146;H314

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