【摘要】：動詞轉(zhuǎn)類名詞,即動詞不經(jīng)過任何詞形上的變化,而直接用于名詞詞性的詞。現(xiàn)代漢語中的動詞名用現(xiàn)象一直是語言學(xué)家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。然而,現(xiàn)有的研究存在以下三方面的不足：一是大多數(shù)研究只是集中于個(gè)別轉(zhuǎn)類現(xiàn)象的解釋上,沒有形成一個(gè)動詞轉(zhuǎn)類名詞的語料庫來進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究,即觀察充分性不足；二是大多數(shù)研究缺乏對動轉(zhuǎn)名詞在不同體裁中的分布頻率方面的描寫,即描寫充分性不足；三是大多數(shù)研究局限于單一角度或理論,缺乏跨學(xué)科的、系統(tǒng)的、全面的解釋,即解釋充分性不足。 基于前人的研究,本論文結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下： 第一章：交代動詞名用的研究背景、研究意義和研究目標(biāo),闡釋研究步驟和框架。 第二章：動詞名用研究的文獻(xiàn)綜述。本章將動詞名用研究劃分為三個(gè)時(shí)期,分別為漢語“名物化”討論時(shí)期、“NP的VP”構(gòu)式的討論時(shí)期和多角度研究時(shí)期,并指出局限性。 第三章：介紹如何利用現(xiàn)代漢語詞典(CCD)與北京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代漢語語料庫(CCL)來建設(shè)現(xiàn)代漢語動轉(zhuǎn)名詞的語料庫以彌補(bǔ)前人觀察充分性的不足。轉(zhuǎn)類詞的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和語料的收集整理過程是本章中心。 第四章：從動轉(zhuǎn)名詞的總體分布特征及其在不同體裁中的頻率分布特征兩方面來描述動詞轉(zhuǎn)類名詞的分布特征以彌補(bǔ)前人描寫充分性的不足。 第五章：從功能類型學(xué)視角出發(fā)全面解釋動轉(zhuǎn)名詞的本質(zhì)、內(nèi)在機(jī)制和影響因素以彌補(bǔ)前人解釋充分性的不足。根據(jù)類型學(xué)的標(biāo)記理論,本章提出名詞動用實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種標(biāo)記現(xiàn)象。同時(shí),以系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)中的語境理論為指導(dǎo),對研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析和解釋。 第六章：對本文的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié),指出本文的不足之處并提出建議。
[Abstract]:Verb conversion to a noun, that is, the verb does not undergo any change in the form of words, but directly used in the noun part of speech words. The use of verb names in modern Chinese has always been the focus of linguists. However, the existing research has the following three shortcomings: first, most of the research only focused on the explanation of individual transfer phenomenon, and did not form a corpus of verbs to transfer nouns for systematic study, that is, insufficient observation; Second, most studies lack the description of the distribution frequency of nouns in different genres, that is, inadequate description; third, most studies are limited to a single angle or theory, lacking interdisciplinary, systematic and comprehensive explanations. That is, insufficient explanation. Based on previous studies, the structure of this thesis is as follows: chapter one: the research background, significance and goal of the research, the steps and framework of the research. Chapter two: a literature review on the use of verbs. This chapter divides the study of verb name into three periods, namely, the discussion period of "nominalization" in Chinese, the discussion period of "VP of NP" construction and the period of multi-angle research, and points out its limitations. The third chapter introduces how to use modern Chinese dictionary (CCD) and Peking University's modern Chinese corpus (CCL) to construct the corpus of verbs and nouns in modern Chinese to make up for the deficiency of previous observation. The judgment standard and the collection and arrangement process of the transferred words are the center of this chapter. The fourth chapter describes the general distribution characteristics of verbs and their frequency distribution characteristics in different genres to make up for the insufficiency of previous description. Chapter five: from the perspective of functional typology, it fully explains the essence, internal mechanism and influencing factors of the nouns. According to typology's mark-up theory, this chapter proposes that noun use is essentially a marked phenomenon. At the same time, the research results are analyzed and explained under the guidance of context theory in systemic functional linguistics. Chapter six: summarize the main findings of this paper, point out the shortcomings of this paper and put forward some suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱德熙 ,v緙孜，

本文編號：2146623