【摘要】：名片用語用字作為社會(huì)用字的重要方面之一，，對(duì)其狀況的調(diào)查研究具有十分積極的意義。 本文從社會(huì)語言學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，就當(dāng)前沈陽市名片用語用字的狀況做了一個(gè)較為系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)，分析總結(jié)了名片用語用字的狀況。目前我國名片用語用字凸顯出結(jié)構(gòu)方式多樣化、個(gè)性化、時(shí)尚化等特點(diǎn)。名片用語用字中不僅僅包括漢語式、漢外混合式，還包括大量圖符的交叉使用，同時(shí)我們在調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)在名片用語用字中繁體字的使用存在一定比例，這主要是歷史文化、地理位置、傳統(tǒng)意識(shí)和語言文字觀念的影響。以上這些都反映了名片使用者求明、求新、求雅的社會(huì)文化心理。目前名片用語用字中還部分地存在著繁體字使用不規(guī)范、外文使用不規(guī)范、分詞連寫、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、大小寫使用問題，以及漢語拼音和所拼對(duì)象不合、存在別字等情況。這些問題的出現(xiàn)，與個(gè)人的語言文字素養(yǎng)與相關(guān)規(guī)范的不甚完善有很大關(guān)系。在上述調(diào)查分析的基礎(chǔ)上，本文闡釋了名片用語用字規(guī)范化的方法，我們不但要完善相關(guān)部門職責(zé)，提高相關(guān)人員素質(zhì)還要進(jìn)行有力的文字監(jiān)督檢查。
[Abstract]:As one of the important aspects of social characters, the investigation and research on the status of business cards is of great significance. From the point of view of sociolinguistics, this paper makes a systematic investigation and statistics on the current situation of the use of business card words in Shenyang, and analyzes and summarizes the status of the use of business card words. At present, the use of Chinese business card words highlights the characteristics of diversified structure, individuation, fashion and so on. The use of characters in business cards includes not only Chinese, Chinese-foreign mixed, but also a large number of cross-use of symbols. At the same time, we find that there is a certain proportion of traditional characters used in business cards, which is mainly historical and cultural. The influence of geographical location, traditional consciousness and the idea of language and character. All these reflect the social and cultural psychology of business card users seeking knowledge, innovation and elegance. At present, there are some problems in the use of business cards, such as irregular use of traditional characters, non-standard use of foreign languages, misspelling of words, use of case, mismatch between Chinese phonetic and spelling objects, and existence of other characters. The emergence of these problems has much to do with personal language literacy and the imperfection of relevant norms. On the basis of the above investigation and analysis, this paper explains the method of standardizing the use of characters in business cards. We not only need to perfect the responsibilities of relevant departments, but also to improve the quality of relevant personnel and carry out effective text supervision and inspection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H124

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