【摘要】：“比N還N”句式是現(xiàn)代漢語中比較活躍的句式，該句式是一種特殊的比字句。本文運用分析與綜合相結(jié)合的方法，對“比N還N”句式進行了多角度的考察，主要考察了句式的形式、語義、語用等方面的特點。 首先，本文討論了“比N還N”句式的形式特點，研究了句式的層次關系和組成成分“比”“還”“N”的意義。重點考察了“比N還N”句式中“N”的語義類型和形式特征。從語義上說，N一般為具體名詞，并且指人名詞居多。從形式上說，句式分為簡單形式和復雜形式。 其次，我們分析了“比N還N”句式的語義特征，考察了進入句式中的“N”在語義上的強制性要求，并且比較了前后兩個N的不同。 第三，本文分析了“比N還N”句式的語用特征，重點考察了語境對“比N還N”句式的制約和選擇，并且對句式的焦點作出了分析。 第四，本文從認知的角度解釋了“比N還N”句式的內(nèi)在理據(jù)，主要從名詞的非范疇化、轉(zhuǎn)喻、“主觀性”和“主觀化”等方面進行了解釋。 最后，我們分析了“比N還N”句式和“比N還A”句式以及與兩個N之間連接詞為“還要”“還像”“更”“更加”這些句式的異同，指出“比N還N”句式是一種特殊的比字句。
[Abstract]:The sentence pattern of "Bi N to N" is an active sentence pattern in modern Chinese, which is a special kind of comparative sentence. By combining analysis and synthesis, this paper makes a multi-angle investigation on the sentence pattern of "Bei N + N", mainly on the characteristics of form, semantics, pragmatics and so on. First of all, this paper discusses the formal characteristics of the sentence form of "than N to N", and studies the hierarchical relationship of sentence structure and the meaning of the component of "than" and "N". The semantic types and formal characteristics of "N" in the sentence pattern of "N return N" are mainly investigated. In terms of semantics, N is generally a concrete noun, and refers to the majority of human nouns. From the formal point of view, sentence patterns can be divided into simple form and complex form. Secondly, we analyze the semantic characteristics of "N + N" sentence, investigate the mandatory semantic requirements of "N" in the sentence structure, and compare the differences between the two N types. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of the sentence pattern "than N back N", and focuses on the restriction and choice of context on the sentence pattern of "than N return N", and makes an analysis of the focus of the sentence pattern. Fourthly, this paper explains the internal motivation of the sentence of "returning N than N" from the perspective of cognition, mainly from the aspects of non-categorization, metonymy, subjectivity and subjectivization of nouns. Finally, we analyze the similarities and differences between the sentence patterns of "more than N" and "than N and A", as well as the connecting words "more" and "more" between the two Ns. It is pointed out that the sentence of "returning N to N" is a special kind of sentence.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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