【摘要】：在某些條件下主語(yǔ)會(huì)使核心層情景體在擴(kuò)展層和小句層發(fā)生改變,具體為:復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)使核心層具有[-持續(xù)]語(yǔ)義特征的情景體在擴(kuò)展層和小句層變化為持續(xù)的情景;"光桿"復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)和物質(zhì)名詞主語(yǔ)使核心層具有[+終結(jié)]特征的情景體在擴(kuò)展層和小句層變化為具有[-終結(jié)]特征的"活動(dòng)";持續(xù)性主語(yǔ)使核心層具有[+動(dòng)態(tài)]、[-持續(xù)]、[+終結(jié)]語(yǔ)義特征的成就情景體在擴(kuò)展層和小句層變化為持續(xù)的情景;非持續(xù)性主語(yǔ)使核心層具有[+持續(xù)]特征的情景體在擴(kuò)展層和小句層變化為非持續(xù)性情景,等等。
[Abstract]:Under certain conditions, the subject changes the core scene at the extension level and the clause level. Specifically: the plural subject makes the situational body with the semantic characteristics of the core layer (-persistent) change into a continuous situation at the extension level and clause level, and the "bare pole" plural noun subject and the material noun subject make the core layer have the "end" feature. The characteristic situational aspect changes into "activity" with the characteristics of "-end" at the extension layer and clause level, and the continuous subject makes the core layer "dynamic", [-persistent], [end] semantic feature of the achievement situational aspect change into the continuous situation at the extended layer and the sub-sentence level. The nonpersistent subject changes the situational body with the feature of "persistence" in the extension layer and the clause level into the non-persistent situation, etc.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué);
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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