《金粉世家》詞匯研究
[Abstract]:The early period of the Republic of China was an important transitional period in the history of China. The social culture of this period was influenced by the western culture, which brought about a series of changes. This period of the upper social life of the city to do a more comprehensive description. This paper is the first time to study the vocabulary of "Jinfen Family" as the corpus, and try to describe the basic features of the vocabulary system through the exhaustive enumeration and classification of the vocabulary of the book. And to analyze and explain the concrete things and phenomena expressed by the characteristic words, To a certain extent, it reveals the initial basic phenomenon in the process of the development from modern Chinese vocabulary to modern Chinese vocabulary, as well as the initial lexical situation of modern Chinese. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research object, the present situation, the research content, the research method and the research value. The second part, "Jinfen family" vocabulary overview. First of all, the processing and processing of the language corpus are explained. Then from the point of view of social culture in this paper, according to the frequency of words appearing, the words are divided into high frequency words and non-high frequency words which are not less than 200 times and less than 200 times, respectively. The high-frequency words are mainly listed and analyzed from nouns, verbs and adverbs; the non-high-frequency words are the components that best reflect the lexical characteristics of "Jinfen Family". From the aspect of part of speech, we divide non-high-frequency words into nouns and verbs. Adverbs, adjectives, pronouns, auxiliary words, quantifiers (quantifiers), onomatopoeia words, from the point of view of the source of words, we divide non-high-frequency words into inherent words, ancient words, dialect words and loanwords. In the third part, there are many and complicated appellations in Jinfen Family. This chapter first explains the concept and function of appellations, and divides the appellations into two parts: kinship appellations and social appellations. Then it explains several points of attention in the study of appellations in "Jinfen Family", focusing on the specific contents of the study of appellations in this paper and the specific classification of kinship appellations and social appellations. Through exhaustive enumeration, the relative appellation is divided into paternal kinship appellation, matrilineal kinship appellation, husband and wife kinship appellation, joint or mutual kinship appellation and other kinship appellations. Social appellations are divided into appellations of social relations, title, occupation, identity, pseudo kinship and immortals. And from the emotional color, social appellations are divided into reverence, modesty, love and derogation. Through analysis and combing, we can see a detailed division of labor, complete function, reflecting the characteristics of the times address language system. The fourth part, "Jinfen family", clothing, food, housing and transportation kind of words and phrases research. This chapter enumerates the words of clothing, food, shelter and transportation from four aspects: clothing culture, food culture, home culture and traffic culture, and explains the words and expressions of the case. Look at the words most directly related to the character's life. The fifth part, the study of the words and expressions of leisure and entertainment. This chapter enumerates the words of leisure and entertainment from four angles: leisure game culture, Qinglou entertainment culture, tobacco culture and entertainment art culture. Come to examine the words that reflected the entertainment life of the upper social figures in Beijing at that time. The sixth part, conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I207.42;H136
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