【摘要】：本文以喬全生主編,白云等著的《渾源方言研究》收錄的渾源方言詞條為研究對(duì)象,經(jīng)過篩選,確定不同于普通話的渾源方言詞匯為研究范圍。文章主要從語音、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)、修辭四大方面入手,研究渾源方言的構(gòu)詞法。 我分別從六方面對(duì)其一一討論。 第一部分為引言部分,介紹了渾源方言周邊地區(qū)以及渾源方言的歸屬—五臺(tái)片。渾源方言音系：元音16個(gè),輔音26個(gè),聲調(diào)五個(gè)。并總結(jié)了漢語構(gòu)詞法以及方言構(gòu)詞法的研究情況,制定出本文所要研究的內(nèi)容,明確研究意義、研究方法和研究思路。 第二部分是考察渾源方言在語音方面構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)。具體從“擬聲”、“變讀”和“兒化”三方面進(jìn)行研究。“變讀式”有：合音、分音、異讀別義。 第三部分從句法結(jié)構(gòu)方面來分析渾源方言的構(gòu)詞法。分別從并列、偏正、動(dòng)賓、補(bǔ)充、主謂五個(gè)方面來分析。 第四部分考察渾源方言最具特色的構(gòu)詞法——附加和重疊。其中,重疊構(gòu)詞分全部重疊、部分重疊兩部分。全部重疊的形式主要有AA式、AA兒／子式、AABB式等幾種；部分重疊的形式有ABB式、AAB式、ABAC式、AXX式、ACBC式等多種。附加有前綴、中綴和后綴,前綴主要有“圪[(?)]”、“忽[(?)]”、“日[(?)]”三個(gè),中綴有“黑[(?)]”、“灰[(?)]”、“不[(?)]”、“圪[(?)]”、“忽[(?)]”,后綴有“達(dá)[(?)]”、“子[(?)]”,準(zhǔn)后綴有“貨[(?)]”、“猴[(?)]”、“鬼[kuεe52]”。 第五部分是從修辭的角度考察渾源方言的構(gòu)詞法。得出渾源方言所用的修辭構(gòu)詞手段有借代、夸張、比喻、婉曲四種。 第六部分,根據(jù)前文的分析,得出結(jié)論,即渾源方言的幾種構(gòu)詞法——語音手段構(gòu)詞、句法結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)詞、附加手段構(gòu)詞、修辭手段構(gòu)詞。而附加是渾源方言的主要構(gòu)詞法。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Hunyuan dialect entries in Hunyuan dialect, which are edited by Qiao Quansheng and Baiyun et al., as the research objects. Through screening, the author determines the Hunyuan dialect vocabulary which is different from Putonghua as the research scope. This paper studies the word-formation of Hunyuan dialect from the aspects of pronunciation, syntactic structure, morphology and rhetoric. I discuss it from six aspects. The first part is the introduction. It introduces the surrounding area of Hunyuan dialect and the attribution of Hunyuan dialect-Wutai film. Hunyuan dialect phonology: 16 vowels, 26 consonants and 5 tones. It also summarizes the research situation of Chinese word-formation and dialect word-formation, and formulates the contents, significance, research methods and research ideas of this paper. The second part is to investigate the phonetic characteristics of Hunyuan dialect. Specifically from the "onomatopoeia", "change reading" and "Erhua" three aspects of research. "variant reading" has: synonym, partitioning, reading different meanings. The third part analyzes the word-formation of Hunyuan dialect from the aspect of syntactic structure. Respectively from the juxtaposition, bias, object, complement, subject-predicate five aspects to analyze. The fourth part examines the most characteristic word-formation of Hunyuan dialect-addition and overlap. Among them, overlapping word formation is divided into two parts: all overlap and part overlap. There are several types of overlap, such as AA / AABB, and some overlapping forms are ABB / AAB / ABAC / AXX / ACBC and so on. With prefix, suffix and suffix, prefix mainly "GE [(?)]", "day [(?)]" Three, with the suffixes of "Black [(?)]," Grey [(?)] "," not [(?)] "," GE [(?)] "," Huohuo [(?)] ", suffix" Da [(?)] "," Zi [(?)] ", quasi suffix" goods [(?)] "," Monkey [(?)] "," Ghost [ku 蔚 E52] ". The fifth part is a rhetorical study of Hunyuan dialect word-formation. It is concluded that Hunyuan dialect has four rhetorical means: metonymy, exaggeration, metaphor and euphemism. The sixth part, according to the above analysis, draws the conclusion, namely several kinds of word-formation of Hunyuan dialect-phonetic means, syntactic structure word-formation, additional means of word-formation, rhetorical means of word-formation. Add-on is the main word-formation of Hunyuan dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

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