【摘要】：語氣反映說話人的意愿和心態(tài),在人類語言交際過程中具有特殊的地位。語氣詞是承載語氣最基本的一種形式標(biāo)志,在現(xiàn)代漢語詞類系統(tǒng)中占有重要的地位。近年來對語氣詞的研究正引起越來越多學(xué)者的注意,在對語氣詞的界定、分類方面各家都提出了自己的看法,其中如齊滬揚(yáng)等人的《語氣詞與語氣系統(tǒng)》《語氣詞研究綜述》的研究對建立語氣詞系統(tǒng)具有深刻的意義。然而,在現(xiàn)代漢語詞類系統(tǒng)中,對語氣詞的研究還未達(dá)到應(yīng)有的深度和廣度,研究結(jié)果并不令人滿意。 方言中的語氣詞往往比普通話中的語氣詞更加豐富,應(yīng)用形式也更加多樣,語氣詞在表達(dá)中所承載的意義也更加多樣,因此方言中的語氣詞是一個(gè)很值得探討的問題。阜陽地處淮河以北,皖豫交界處,屬于皖北中原官話區(qū),因?yàn)榕c現(xiàn)代漢語普通話在語法層面上有很多的相似性,所以阜陽方言的研究還處于一個(gè)很稚嫩的發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài),對于語氣詞的研究更是處于空白狀態(tài)。因此在語氣詞上的研究還有很大的空間。 本文旨在對阜陽方言中的語氣詞做細(xì)致的分析,分析其語氣意義及其對句子意義的影響,并做總結(jié)歸類,使其成能為一個(gè)系統(tǒng),從而填補(bǔ)阜陽方言語氣詞研究的空白。為后人研究方言語氣詞,以及研究阜陽方言系統(tǒng)提供參考。 論文共分六部分,第一部分介紹與論文相關(guān)的基本情況,包括對阜陽的介紹,對阜陽方言的介紹,概述語氣詞研究發(fā)展的狀況,以及方言語氣詞的研究情況,介紹了研究的目的、理論依據(jù)、論文的體例,以及研究阜陽方言語氣詞的意義。第二部分阜陽方言句末語氣詞的分類研究,把句末語氣詞分類成陳述句句末語氣詞、是非疑問句句末語氣詞、特指問句句末語氣詞、選擇問句句末語氣詞、選擇問句句末語氣詞、正反問句末語氣詞、祈使句句末語氣詞、感嘆句句末語氣詞,在正反問句中又分析了在阜陽運(yùn)用較為廣泛的“可vp”問句形式。最后總結(jié)出了阜陽方言句末語氣詞的系統(tǒng)。在分析過程中,運(yùn)用大量的語料,力圖分析出最完整的語氣詞語氣意義,其中采用了變換法,對比法來闡述語氣詞的意義,表現(xiàn)語氣詞的重要性。最終得到阜陽方言句末語氣詞十五個(gè),并詳細(xì)分析了各種的語氣意義、語法特點(diǎn),其中一些和普通話中的語氣詞有對應(yīng)關(guān)系,有些語氣詞是阜陽方言中具有特色的,比如“耶熊”“家什”等。第三部分主要研究了阜陽方言中存在的句中語氣詞,總共有九個(gè),采用了和第二部分相同的方法,分析得出其語氣意義、語法特點(diǎn)。第四部分研究的是阜陽方言中語氣詞的連用現(xiàn)象,總共有八種語氣詞連用的現(xiàn)象,對每一種情況做了分析。第五部分總結(jié)了阜陽方言語氣詞的特點(diǎn),這些特點(diǎn)是通過語氣詞的研究,以及在收集語氣詞的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)的。主要是在使用語氣詞時(shí),使用主體的特點(diǎn)。第六部分結(jié)語該章是對全篇的總結(jié),闡述了在研究過程中的一些體會(huì),提出了對今后這一領(lǐng)域研究發(fā)展的一點(diǎn)建議和設(shè)想。 在語氣詞研究中,以每個(gè)語氣詞在每種句式中的用法為例,根據(jù)具體的語料實(shí)例分析語氣詞的語氣意義,即在每句話中承載的意義。同時(shí)運(yùn)用變換的方法來探討有無語氣詞對于句子意思表達(dá)的區(qū)別,以此來體現(xiàn)語氣詞的重要性。
[Abstract]:The mood reflects the will and mentality of the speaker, which has a special position in the process of human language communication. The mood word is the most basic form of the language, which occupies an important position in the modern Chinese word system. In recent years, more and more scholars have paid more attention to the study of the mood words and the classification of the mood words. All of them have put forward their own views, such as Qi Hu Yang and others, such as the "mood word and mood system > < modal words research summary >" Research on the establishment of the mood word system has profound significance. However, in modern Chinese word class system, the study of mood words has not yet reached its due depth and breadth, the result of the research is not satisfactory.
The modal words in dialects are often more abundant than those in Putonghua, and their application forms are more diverse, and the meaning of the modal words is more diverse. Therefore, the tone words in the dialect are a problem worthy of discussion. Fuyang is located in the north of Huaihe and the boundary of Anhui Henan Province, which belongs to the central Anhui Central Plains Mandarin area, because it is with the modern Han Dynasty. There are many similarities in the grammatical level of Putonghua, so the study of Fuyang dialect is still in a state of tender development, and the study of mood words is still in a blank state. Therefore, there is still a lot of space for the study of the mood words.
The purpose of this paper is to make a detailed analysis of the mood words in Fuyang dialect, analyze the meaning of its tone and its influence on the meaning of the sentence, and make a summary and classification to make it a system to fill the blank of the study of the dialect words in Fuyang dialect, and to provide reference for the future generations to study the dialect words of the dialect and to study the Fuyang dialect system.
The paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation related to the paper, including the introduction to Fuyang, the introduction of Fuyang dialect, the status of the development of the study of the modal particles, the study of the dialect tone words, the purpose of the study, the theoretical basis, the style of the thesis, and the significance of the study of the tone words in the Fuyang dialect. Second The classification of the final modal particles in part of the Fuyang dialect, classifies the end of the sentence into the final tone word of the sentence sentence, which is the final tone word of the sentence sentence, especially the end of the sentence. In the interrogative sentence, it also analyzes the widely used "VP" question form in Fuyang. Finally, it summarizes the system of the final mood words in the Fuyang dialect. In the process of analysis, using a large number of corpus, it tries to analyze the most complete tone meaning of the mood word, which uses the transformation method and contrast method to explain the meaning of the modal words and expresses the mood. The importance of the word is finally obtained. Finally, we get the fifteen words of the end of the sentence of the Fuyang dialect, and analyze in detail a variety of modal and grammatical features, some of which have a corresponding relationship with the tone words in Putonghua, some of which are characteristic in Fuyang dialect, such as "yah bear" and "family". The third part mainly studies the Fuyang dialect. There are nine words in the existing sentence, and the same method of the second parts is used to analyze the tone meaning and the grammatical characteristics. The fourth part is the study of the continuous use of the mood words in Fuyang dialect. There are a total of eight types of modal words in conjunction with each other. The fifth part sums up the tone words in Fuyang dialect. The characteristics are through the study of mood words and the discovery of the mood words in the process of collecting tone words. The main features are the use of the subject in the use of mood words. The sixth part concludes the chapter is a summary of the whole article, expounds some experience in the process of research, and puts forward a little construction on the research and development of this field in the future. Discuss and imagine.
In the study of mood words, the use of each modal word in each sentence pattern is taken as an example, and the meaning of modal words is analyzed according to the specific examples of language materials, that is, the meaning carried in each sentence. At the same time, the method of transformation is used to discuss the region of the meaning of the sentence with or without the mood words, in order to reflect the importance of the mood words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：2131944