【摘要】：本文選取現(xiàn)代漢語中常見的多義結(jié)構(gòu)“好X”作為研究對象，在對語料的系統(tǒng)分析基礎(chǔ)上，對這一結(jié)構(gòu)的三個平面，即句法、語義、語用進行了系統(tǒng)而深入的研究，既有共時層面的分析，，也有歷時演變的探索，從而在一定程度上對“好”的具體使用情況得出一個清晰的結(jié)論。 第一章主要對“好X”結(jié)構(gòu)的研究意義及研究概況作一總結(jié)，并簡述本文研究的主要內(nèi)容及目的，采用的理論、方法及語料來源等。 第二章討論“好X”的語義分類，以三大權(quán)威詞典為依托，將“好X”結(jié)構(gòu)中“好”歸納為性質(zhì)義、狀態(tài)義、程度義及關(guān)聯(lián)義四種。本章以這四種語義類型入手，結(jié)合語料現(xiàn)象，細致考察“好”的語法意義、語義指向以及“好X”中的對“X”的選擇。 第三章討論“好X”的句法分布。本章將在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，將“好X”中“好”分為形容詞、副詞、助動詞及連詞，并以此為分類標準來研究“好X”的句法功能。 第四章對“好X”的語用價值進行了系統(tǒng)分析。本章分別研究了作為形容詞、副詞、助動詞及連詞的“好”的語用價值。 第五章將在對歷時語料的分析整理基礎(chǔ)上，考察“好X”中“好”的語法化進程，進而探討這一進程的原因和機制。 第六章是結(jié)語，指出本論文研究創(chuàng)新點及不足之處。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the polysemous structure "good X", which is common in modern Chinese, is chosen as the research object. On the basis of systematic analysis of the corpus, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth study of the three planes of this structure, namely syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. There are not only synchronic analysis but also diachronic exploration, so that a clear conclusion can be drawn on the concrete use of "good" to a certain extent. The first chapter summarizes the research significance and general situation of "good X" structure, and briefly describes the main content and purpose of this study, the theory, method and source of the corpus, etc. The second chapter discusses the semantic classification of "good X". Based on the three authoritative dictionaries, the "good" structure of "good X" is divided into four types: nature, state, degree and relevance. This chapter starts with the four semantic types and combines the corpus phenomenon to investigate the grammatical meaning of "good", the semantic direction and the choice of "X" in "good X". Chapter three discusses the syntactic distribution of "good X". On the basis of previous studies, this chapter divides "good" into adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions, and uses it as a classification criterion to study the syntactic functions of "good X". Chapter four makes a systematic analysis of the pragmatic value of "good X". This chapter studies the pragmatic value of "good" as adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions. The fifth chapter will investigate the grammaticalization process of "good" in "good X" on the basis of the analysis and arrangement of diachronic corpus, and then discuss the reason and mechanism of this process. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, pointing out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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2 董秀芳;;詞匯化與話語標記的形成[J];世界漢語教學;2007年01期

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本文編號：2128222