《荀子》形容詞謂語句研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 15:29
【摘要】：專書語法研究是古漢語語法研究中的一項重要內(nèi)容,本文以《荀子》中的形容詞謂語句為研究對象,對書中的“形容詞謂語句”進行窮盡式的分析,描寫該類句型的結(jié)構(gòu)、語義特點,并尋找形容詞謂語的下位類型與形容詞謂語句的特定句式之間的對應關(guān)系,以期進一步把握形容詞謂語句的特點及形容詞充當謂語中心語的條件,為先秦末期句型、句義研究以及漢語史、斷代語法研究提供可參考的資料。 第一章：說明選題的意義及《荀子》句型句式研究的現(xiàn)狀,并論述了《荀子》形容詞謂語句的確立原則和標準。 第二章：對《荀子》中的形容詞謂語句從句法結(jié)構(gòu)與語義關(guān)系的角度進行分析研究,這是全文的研究重點。首先,根據(jù)句型確立的原則和標準,研究《荀子》形容詞謂語句的簡單句型和復雜句型。根據(jù)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的繁簡與否,把《荀子》中的形容詞謂語句分為兩大類：簡單形容詞謂語句和復雜形容詞謂語句,對兩大類形容詞謂語句分別進行描寫分析。先對《荀子》中的簡單形容詞謂語句進行研究,把《荀子》中的簡單形容詞謂語句分為五類：單個形容詞作謂語的形謂句,形賓短語作謂語的形謂句,形補短語作謂語的形謂句,狀中短語作謂語的形謂句,狀中補短語作謂語的形謂句；把《荀子》中的復雜形容詞謂語句分為四類：形容詞聯(lián)合謂語句,形容詞連謂句,形容詞兼語句,形容詞主謂謂語句。對于每種類型的形謂句,都從句法構(gòu)成和語義關(guān)系的角度描寫論述。 第三章：統(tǒng)計《荀子》形謂句中的形容詞謂語,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)劃分為五類：A式,AA式,AB式,Aa式,Aaa式,并分類進行描寫,便于第四章圖表的應用分析。 第四章：研究《荀子》形謂句與形容詞謂語各結(jié)構(gòu)類型之間的對應關(guān)系,首先,在前文研究結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上,利用圖表的形式把兩者之間的對應關(guān)系顯示出來,接著分析圖表,指明兩者之間有何種對應關(guān)系,嘗試解釋特定形容詞謂語能進入特定句式的原因。最后,對《荀子》形容詞謂語句的特點進行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The study on the grammar of specialized books is an important part in the study of ancient Chinese grammar. This paper takes the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi as the object of study, makes an exhaustive analysis of the adjective predicate sentence in the book, and describes the structure of this kind of sentence pattern. The semantic characteristics of adjective predicates and the corresponding relationship between the subordinate types of adjective predicates and the specific sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are sought in order to further grasp the characteristics of adjective predicate statements and the conditions for adjectives to act as the central predicates, so as to be the sentence patterns of the end of the pre-Qin period. The study of sentence meaning and the history of Chinese and the study of dynastic grammar can be used as reference materials. The first chapter explains the significance of the topic and the present situation of the study on the sentence pattern of Xunzi, and discusses the establishment principles and standards of the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi. The second chapter analyzes the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi from the perspective of syntactic structure and semantics, which is the focus of this paper. First of all, according to the principles and standards of sentence patterns, the simple and complex sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are studied. According to the complexity of predicate structure, the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are divided into two categories: simple adjective predicate statements and complex adjective predicate statements. Firstly, the simple adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is studied, and the simple adjective predicate statement in Xunzi is divided into five categories: the form predicate sentence with single adjective predicate, the form predicate sentence with form object phrase as predicate, The complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is divided into four categories: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi > as follows: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, Adjective and predicate sentence. For each type of form-predicate sentence, it is described from the angle of syntactic composition and semantic relationship. The third chapter: the adjective predicates in the form predicate sentence of Xunzi are divided into five categories according to the structure, which are divided into five types: a / A / AA / AB / AA / A / A Chapter four: study the corresponding relation between the form predicate sentence and the adjective predicate structure type. Firstly, on the basis of the conclusion of the previous study, the corresponding relationship between the two sentences is displayed by using the form of chart, and then the chart is analyzed. This paper points out the corresponding relationship between the two and tries to explain the reason why a specific adjective predicate can enter a specific sentence pattern. Finally, the characteristics of adjective predicate sentence are summarized.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141
本文編號：2124540
[Abstract]:The study on the grammar of specialized books is an important part in the study of ancient Chinese grammar. This paper takes the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi as the object of study, makes an exhaustive analysis of the adjective predicate sentence in the book, and describes the structure of this kind of sentence pattern. The semantic characteristics of adjective predicates and the corresponding relationship between the subordinate types of adjective predicates and the specific sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are sought in order to further grasp the characteristics of adjective predicate statements and the conditions for adjectives to act as the central predicates, so as to be the sentence patterns of the end of the pre-Qin period. The study of sentence meaning and the history of Chinese and the study of dynastic grammar can be used as reference materials. The first chapter explains the significance of the topic and the present situation of the study on the sentence pattern of Xunzi, and discusses the establishment principles and standards of the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi. The second chapter analyzes the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi from the perspective of syntactic structure and semantics, which is the focus of this paper. First of all, according to the principles and standards of sentence patterns, the simple and complex sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are studied. According to the complexity of predicate structure, the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are divided into two categories: simple adjective predicate statements and complex adjective predicate statements. Firstly, the simple adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is studied, and the simple adjective predicate statement in Xunzi is divided into five categories: the form predicate sentence with single adjective predicate, the form predicate sentence with form object phrase as predicate, The complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is divided into four categories: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi > as follows: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, Adjective and predicate sentence. For each type of form-predicate sentence, it is described from the angle of syntactic composition and semantic relationship. The third chapter: the adjective predicates in the form predicate sentence of Xunzi are divided into five categories according to the structure, which are divided into five types: a / A / AA / AB / AA / A / A Chapter four: study the corresponding relation between the form predicate sentence and the adjective predicate structure type. Firstly, on the basis of the conclusion of the previous study, the corresponding relationship between the two sentences is displayed by using the form of chart, and then the chart is analyzed. This paper points out the corresponding relationship between the two and tries to explain the reason why a specific adjective predicate can enter a specific sentence pattern. Finally, the characteristics of adjective predicate sentence are summarized.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141
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