現(xiàn)代漢語起始體研究
[Abstract]:The aspect of modern Chinese has always been a hot topic in the study of Chinese. The discussion is mostly about the perfect aspect (or realistic aspect), the progressive aspect, the empirical aspect and the beginning aspect, but the special discussion articles are rare. This paper takes the beginning aspect of modern Chinese as the research object, through the detailed discussion, determines the connotation and the internal member of this aspect system, tries to reveal the relation between them from the angle of structuralist linguistics and cognitive linguistics, in order to have the new discovery. Zero is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the significance of the selected topic of the thesis, the review of previous scholars' research, the main problems of this paper, the theoretical basis and research methods, and the arrangement of chapters and so on. In the first chapter, the grammatical meaning and grammatical form of the "starting aspect" are expounded, the connotation of the "starting aspect" is explained, and the initial aspect marks are subdivided. The second chapter analyzes the semantic differentiation and syntactic structure, and discusses the process of "up". The third chapter lists other quasi-initiator markers, such as "start", "upper" and "open", and analyzes their syntactic and semantic features respectively. Chapter four mainly introduces the aspect meaning of "has" from two different situations, and establishes the corresponding relation between these tense meaning and syntactic form, and expresses different aspect meaning under different syntactic conditions. At the same time, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper explains the motivation and mechanism of "the beginning". The fifth chapter analyzes the differences and similarities between "get up", "start", "Shang" and "open" from three angles: collocation with verb adjectives, choice of sentence patterns and cognitive interpretation. The sixth chapter mainly discusses the combination of "rise", "start", "Shang", "open" and "opened" through the collocation of verbs and adjectives and the position of objects, and explains them from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. According to the different characteristics of different forms of body markers, the hierarchical combinations of them are divided, and their respective functions are clarified. The seventh chapter summarizes the main contents of the previous chapters, and summarizes the innovations and conclusions of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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