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湖南省長沙縣方言語音研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-14 12:52
【摘要】:《湖南省長沙縣方言語音研究》力圖考察長沙縣方言語音內(nèi)部的歷時演變,以及語音的內(nèi)部差異,對知莊章三組組字讀音的演變、陽聲韻尾的演變、聲調(diào)的變化以及部分語音的新特點等方面進行全面分析。我們深入長沙縣五個方言點,通過實地的田野調(diào)查,獲取了詳細的語音資料,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了長沙縣方言的語音特色。我們對一些重要的語音現(xiàn)象做了橫向和縱向的比較,結(jié)合各類文獻以及周邊方言的情況,利用語言學(xué)原理,以分析這些語音現(xiàn)象以及語音差異的成因,探求其語音演變發(fā)展的規(guī)律和方向。 本文一共分為六章。第一章為緒論,主要介紹長沙縣的地理狀況、人文環(huán)境和語言概況,描寫長沙縣各地的方言音系,并介紹文章的研究方法、研究內(nèi)容及材料來源。第二章重點描寫知莊章組聲母在長沙縣方言中的分布及演變,通過與湘方言其他地區(qū)的語音對比,借助歷史文獻,來分析其語音特點及發(fā)展規(guī)律。本章還涉及見精組字的問題,將它們討論腭化及尖團合流的相關(guān)問題,并分析其與知莊章組字的異同和聯(lián)系。第三章主要考察長沙縣陽聲韻尾的演變,涉及咸山深臻攝、宕江攝、曾梗通攝的分混及演變規(guī)律。第四章將重點探討聲調(diào)的問題,通過對入聲調(diào)、去聲調(diào)歸派的分析來探求其演變規(guī)律及方向。第五章簡要討論長沙縣方言中其他語音現(xiàn)象的新發(fā)展,包括曉匣母合口字與非組字的分混、中古全濁聲母讀送氣音的問題、來泥母和假攝麻韻三等字的問題。第六章為全文的結(jié)語,結(jié)合已討論內(nèi)容,總結(jié)長沙縣方言的演變情況、自身發(fā)展規(guī)律和共時表現(xiàn)特征,分析長沙縣的語音發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:The phonological study of Changsha County dialect in Hunan Province tries to investigate the diachronic evolution within the pronunciation of Changsha County dialect as well as the internal phonetic differences, and the evolution of the pronunciation of the three groups of Zhizhuang Zhang, and the evolution of the phonetic tail of Yang. The change of tone and the new features of some speech are analyzed comprehensively. We go deep into five dialect points in Changsha County and obtain detailed phonetic data through field investigation. On this basis, we summarize the phonetic characteristics of Changsha dialect. We have made a horizontal and vertical comparison of some important phonetic phenomena, combined with various kinds of literature and the situation of surrounding dialects, using linguistic principles to analyze these phonetic phenomena and the causes of phonological differences. Explore its phonetic evolution and development of the law and direction. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the geographical situation, the humanities environment and the language general situation of Changsha County, describes the dialect phonology in Changsha County, and introduces the research method, the research content and the material source of the article. The second chapter mainly describes the distribution and evolution of the initial consonant of Zhizhuang formation in Changsha dialect. By comparing with other areas of Hunan dialect, the author analyzes its phonological characteristics and development rules by historical literature. This chapter also discusses the problems of palatination and the confluence of sharp clusters, and analyzes the similarities and differences between them and the characters of Zhizhuang zodiac. The third chapter mainly studies the evolution of Yang rhyme tail in Changsha County, which involves the mixing and evolution law of Xianshan, Dangjiang and Zeng Jiantong. In the fourth chapter, we discuss the problem of tone, and try to find out the law and direction of its evolution through the analysis of intonation and detonal homecoming. The fifth chapter briefly discusses the new development of other phonetic phenomena in Changsha dialect, including the separation of Xiaoxingmu Hekou characters and non-group characters, the problem of the midancient total turbid consonants reading and exhaling sounds, and the problems of the characters such as mud mother and false maze etc. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the full text, combined with the content of the discussion, summarizes the evolution of Changsha dialect, its own development law and synchronic performance characteristics, and analyzes the development direction of Changsha County pronunciation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H174

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