現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)物體名詞研究
[Abstract]:This paper takes the common object nouns in daily life as the research object, mainly involves the construction type of the object nouns, the rules of word formation and the integration of the object nouns, as well as the word order and so on. The function of the object noun is to name, and the nomenclature is to satisfy the need of human being to recognize the world accurately. The naming of objects is not random, arbitrary, or customary. It is a reflection of early human cognition of the world. There is a selection mechanism in the word formation of an object noun, and it is with the help of the selection mechanism that the expression of the object noun can accurately distinguish the similar things in the same class. Object nouns need the help of the encyclopedic knowledge of the object itself. The selection mechanism is to select the morpheme which can highlight the features of the object in the encyclopedic knowledge of the object and make up the object noun. The existence of the selection mechanism not only constructs the most basic noun structure in Chinese-the two-syllable noun, but also provides a flexible form for the enrichment of the object noun. The selection mechanism of the object nouns originates from the way of cognition of the world, that is, the conventional relationship between things, which is mainly embodied in the relationship between neighbor, contact and similarity. The early world was presented to mankind in these most basic ways, and this is the most basic basis for human words. The process of word formation of object nouns is not the addition of two basic units, it requires people to treat the words of object nouns in an integrated manner. The integration mechanism not only makes the word formation of the object nouns strict, accurate and concise, but also makes the object nouns exist in large numbers in the word formation, so that the infinite objects can be expressed with limited words and references. The formation of object nouns has not only the basis of choice, but also the consideration of word order. Word order reflects the basic order of human cognition of objective world and law. The formative words of object nouns are not only generally reflected in modern Chinese Mandarin, but also widely exist in dialects, foreign languages, new words, and professional vocabulary. An object noun is an integral part of the noun category as a whole. Starting from the construction and regularity of the word formation of the object noun, it can be found that other kinds of nouns can also be inspired by the construction and the word formation of the object noun. From the process of this article, we can see a little spot.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H146
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