【摘要】：樅陽縣隸屬安徽安慶市，位于安徽省西南部的長江北岸。 在樅陽方言的歸屬上，曾有過不同的意見�！吨袊Z言地圖集》把樅陽方言劃分為江淮官話的洪巢片，孫宜志《安慶三縣市江淮官話的歸屬》和劉祥柏《江淮官話的分區(qū)》認(rèn)為樅陽方言屬于江淮官話的黃孝片。本文也認(rèn)為樅陽方言隸屬于江淮官話的黃孝片。 本文是對樅陽方言的語音、詞匯和語法三個(gè)方面做一次系統(tǒng)的描寫。在進(jìn)行共時(shí)描寫的同時(shí)，也對樅陽方言的語音情況做了一些歷時(shí)的比較。以期對樅陽方言的特點(diǎn)有一個(gè)比較全面的認(rèn)識。論文主要由前言、四章內(nèi)容和結(jié)語構(gòu)成。引言部分主要簡單介紹了樅陽方言的研究現(xiàn)狀和對其進(jìn)行研究的理論價(jià)值。第一章是概述，主要介紹樅陽的地理位置、建置沿革和樅陽方言的使用及歸屬情況。第二章是語音部分，主要涉及兩個(gè)方面。一是從共時(shí)層面上分析描寫樅陽方言的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)，以及聲、韻、調(diào)相互之間的配合關(guān)系和語音變化的規(guī)律。另一方面是從歷時(shí)層面上將樅陽方言的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)和中古音系進(jìn)行比較，揭示樅陽方言的音韻特點(diǎn)。第三章是詞匯部分，按照分類列舉了樅陽方言的基本詞匯。第四章是語法部分，從詞法和句法兩方面對樅陽方言的一些特色語法現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描寫。詞法部分主要涉及到代詞、形容詞和一些助詞，，句法部分涉及到“把”字句、表示被動(dòng)的句子、否定句和疑問句等。結(jié)語部分是對全文的一個(gè)總結(jié)，并指出文章的不足和應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步研究的問題。 方言是一個(gè)自足的開放的系統(tǒng)，樅陽方言也是一樣。盡管本文不能窮盡樅陽方言的全部特色，但從整體上，勾勒出樅陽方言的基本面貌，這將對漢語方言學(xué)研究和地方文化建設(shè)有一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Zongyang County under Anqing City, Anhui Province, located in the southwest of Anhui Province, the northern bank of the Yangtze River. There have been different opinions on the attribution of Zongyang dialect. The Atlas of Chinese languages divides Zongyang dialect into Hong Nou films of the Jiang-Huai dialect. Sun Yizhi, the attribution of Jianghuai Mandarin in three counties of Anqing, and Liu Xiangbo, the division of Jianghuai Mandarin, thought that Zongyang dialect belonged to Huang Xiaobian of Jianghuai Mandarin. This article also thinks that Zongyang dialect belongs to Huang Xiaobian of Jianghuai official dialect. This paper is a systematic description of Zongyang dialect in three aspects: phonetic, lexical and grammatical. At the same time of synchronic description, the phonetic situation of Zongyang dialect is compared diachronically. In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Zongyang dialect. The thesis consists of preface, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces the research status and theoretical value of Zongyang dialect. The first chapter is an overview, mainly introduces Zongyang's geographical location, the history of construction and the usage and attribution of Zongyang dialect. The second chapter is the phonetic part, mainly involves two aspects. One is to analyze and describe the sound, rhyme, tone system of Zongyang dialect from a synchronic point of view, as well as the coordination relationship between tone, rhyme and tone, and the rules of phonetic change. On the other hand, the phonological characteristics of Zongyang dialect are revealed by comparing the phonological system of Zongyang dialect with that of the middle ancient phonetic system. The third chapter lists the basic vocabulary of Zongyang dialect according to the classification. Chapter four is the grammar part, which describes some characteristic grammatical phenomena in Zongyang dialect from lexical and syntactic aspects. The lexical part mainly involves pronouns, adjectives and some auxiliary words, while the syntactic part involves "Ba" sentence, passive sentence, negative sentence and interrogative sentence. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, and points out the deficiency of the article and the problems that should be further studied. Dialect is a self-contained open system, Zongyang dialect is the same. Although this paper can not exhaust all the features of Zongyang dialect, it outlines the basic features of Zongyang dialect as a whole, which will be of certain reference value to the study of Chinese dialectology and the construction of local culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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