【摘要】：基于大規(guī)模真實(shí)文本語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)類型和語(yǔ)義特征的系統(tǒng)研究，可以驗(yàn)證已有的成果，明確連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的范圍和語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。 本文采用了定性和定量相結(jié)合、形式和意義相結(jié)合的方法。在標(biāo)注語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納得到了一般連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的七種結(jié)構(gòu)類型：○1時(shí)間上VP_1比VP_2先發(fā)生，，○2VP_1表VP_2的方式、○3處所、○4原因、○5條件、○6狀態(tài)和○7VP_2表VP_1目的七類，特殊的連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“有”類、“把”和“被”類、“來(lái)”類和“去”類。還對(duì)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般類型前后動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)之間的句法語(yǔ)義特征進(jìn)行了科學(xué)、全面、細(xì)致的分類，并且從對(duì)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的各種類型和語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的統(tǒng)計(jì)中做出判定，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。 對(duì)于一般連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)○1VP_1都可以換成“在……的時(shí)候”，○2VP_1可以形式化為“用…方式”�！�3VP_1大都可以放入“在……地方”的框架中，○4在VP_1之前都可以加上“因?yàn)椤保?VP_1和VP_2之間是條件、能力與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系�！�6VP_1與VP_2之間是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的關(guān)系�！�7VP_1VP_2化為“目的-結(jié)果”關(guān)系。 本文系統(tǒng)地歸納了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)五種特殊連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)，并對(duì)其句法結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)義關(guān)系進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)、深入地分析和研究。 本文的研究能夠彌補(bǔ)以往漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義關(guān)系研究的不足，體現(xiàn)句法和語(yǔ)義的結(jié)合和統(tǒng)一，豐富和發(fā)展?jié)h語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法理論，且為中文信息處理建立一個(gè)反映真實(shí)文本的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)，加深了外國(guó)留學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，從而推動(dòng)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:A systematic study of the semantic structure types and semantic features of the linkage structure in modern Chinese based on a large scale real text corpus can verify the existing achievements and clarify the scope and semantic relationship of the linkage structure. In this paper, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the combination of form and meaning. On the basis of tagging corpus, seven kinds of structure types of general continuous structure: 01 have been concluded. In time, VPSP 1 has happened first than VPSP 2. The way of VPP1 and VPP1 of VPP1 and VPP2 has been concluded. The special contiguous structure "has" class "," class "and" class "," come "class and" go class ". In addition, the syntactic and semantic features between the words before and after the general type of continuous structure are scientifically, comprehensively and meticulously classified, and the rules are found from the statistics of various types and semantic relationships of the linked structures. For the general linkage structure 0 1 VP 1 can be replaced with "in." Can be formalized as "." when "0 2 VPs. 1" can be formalized as "." Mode ".03 VP1 can be put into" in. In the framework of "local", it is possible to add "because." before VP _ S _ 1 is a condition between the VPstack _ 1 and the VP_ _ _ _. The relationship between ability and action. 06 VPs1 and VPP2 are accompanied by the action or state. 07VP1VP2 is transformed into an "object-result" relationship. In this paper, the semantic structures of five special connective structures in modern Chinese are systematically summarized, and their syntactic structures and semantic relations are systematically analyzed and studied. The research in this paper can make up for the deficiency of the previous researches on the grammatical structure and semantic relation of Chinese conjunctive structure, embody the combination and unification of syntax and semantics, enrich and develop the theory of Chinese grammar. Moreover, a semantic structure system of modern Chinese linked structure is established for Chinese information processing, which deepens the foreign students' understanding of modern Chinese linked structure and promotes the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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