【摘要】：在我們的日常生活中，善意謊言言語行為廣泛存在于生活的各個領(lǐng)域，人們隨時隨地都可能會說出善意謊言，實施善意謊言言語行為。本文在言語行為相關(guān)理論和前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，以熱播電視劇《金太狼的幸福生活》中的善意謊言言語行為為語料來源，試圖對其進行相對來說全面一點的研究。 我們首先針對目前學界對善意謊言的界定還莫衷一是的現(xiàn)狀，較為明確地對謊言、善意謊言和善意謊言言語行為進行了界定。然后，我們以具體的語料為基礎(chǔ)，分析并總結(jié)了影響善意謊言言語行為的因素，接著從多個角度對其進行了較為全面的分類。其次，我們用了較大的篇幅細致地探討了《金太狼》中善意謊言言語行為的實施，其中包括善意謊言言語行為實施的條件、表現(xiàn)形式和語用策略。通過對語料進行窮盡式地分析和整理后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：發(fā)話者在實施善意謊言言語行為時，，在句型方面更傾向于使用復句，在句類方面更傾向于使用陳述句，而在句式方面除了常用的“把字句”、“連動句”等更常用“是……（的）”強調(diào)句式及其變式句“不（是）……嗎？”；在詞匯的選擇方面，發(fā)話者更傾向于使用第一人稱，并加上形容詞、副詞、嘆詞，或者使用重復等句法手段，其中副詞運用得更為頻繁。除了這些具有語言理性義的表現(xiàn)手段外，發(fā)話人也常用一些不具有語言理性義的話語標記，如“我跟你說”、“這個”、“我告訴你”等等。然而為了加強善意謊言的可信度，發(fā)話人在實施這一言語行為時常常會采用“中心成分+后輔助成分”的結(jié)構(gòu)。除了采用特定的結(jié)構(gòu)外，發(fā)話人也會采用一些語用策略，如“利用第三人”、“以事實為鋪墊”等等。最后，我們對《金太狼》善意謊言言語行為的語用功能進行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In our daily life, white lie speech act widely exists in every field of life, people can tell white lie and implement white lie speech act at any time and anywhere. Based on the theory of speech act and previous studies, this paper attempts to make a relatively comprehensive study of the white lie speech act in the popular TV series "Happy Life of the Golden Wolf" as the source of the corpus. Firstly, we define the white lies, white lies and white lie speech acts. Then, on the basis of specific corpus, we analyze and summarize the factors that affect the speech act of white lie, and then classify it comprehensively from several angles. Secondly, we discuss the implementation of the white lie speech act in Jintai Wolf, including the conditions, forms and pragmatic strategies of the implementation of the white lie speech act. Through the exhaustive analysis and collation of the corpus, we find that the speaker is more inclined to use complex sentences in sentence patterns and declarative sentences in the category of sentences in the implementation of white lie speech acts. In the sentence structure, in addition to the commonly used "Ba sentence", "continuous sentence" is more commonly used. "stress sentence and its variant" No (yes). In terms of lexical choice, speakers tend to use first person, with adjectives, adverbs, interjections, or repetition, in which adverbs are used more frequently. In addition to these expressive means with linguistic rationality and meaning, speakers often use discourse markers which do not have linguistic rational meaning, such as "I tell you", "this", "I tell you" and so on. However, in order to strengthen the credibility of white lies, the speaker often adopts the structure of "central component after auxiliary component" in the implementation of this speech act. In addition to adopting specific structures, speakers also adopt some pragmatic strategies, such as "using the third person", "laying the groundwork on facts" and so on. Finally, we summarize the pragmatic functions of white lie speech acts.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H136

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