基于GC模型的愛V不V構(gòu)式研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-12 22:07
本文選題:愛V不V構(gòu)式 + 形成機(jī)制; 參考:《四川外語學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:“愛V不V”(下文簡(jiǎn)稱AVBV構(gòu)式)是現(xiàn)代漢語中的一種常見構(gòu)式。由于其簡(jiǎn)約的結(jié)構(gòu)蘊(yùn)含復(fù)雜的意義,這一語言現(xiàn)象受到很多語言研究者的關(guān)注。他們大多從現(xiàn)代漢語語法、構(gòu)式語法、語用學(xué)等角度研究,這些研究都停留在描述和概括層面,僅討論該構(gòu)式的分類、句法、語義及語用特征,鮮有學(xué)者嘗試探索其語義形成的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。雖有個(gè)別學(xué)者提及語法化對(duì)AVBV構(gòu)式形成的作用,但是缺乏一個(gè)完整的、具有說服力的系統(tǒng)體系,可以說前人對(duì)該構(gòu)式的形成機(jī)制的研究還存在著空白。 在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文選擇從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)角度對(duì)AVBV構(gòu)式進(jìn)行研究,以語法化和概念整合理論為理論基礎(chǔ),建立新的整合模型GC Model(語法化-概念整合模型),通過定量定性的方法,為AVBV構(gòu)式的形成提供一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)約、統(tǒng)一的解釋。本文基于前人對(duì)AVBV結(jié)構(gòu)的分類,將其分為選擇類和否定類兩類。通過GC Model分別對(duì)這兩類進(jìn)行討論,得出AVBV構(gòu)式的形成機(jī)制是在語法化的作用下AVBV構(gòu)式從原復(fù)句“如果愛…就…,如果不愛…就不要…”緊縮而來,進(jìn)而通過概念整合生成新的構(gòu)式義,即不滿,不禮貌,生氣等消極情緒。 本文共五章,主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一章“引言”,簡(jiǎn)要介紹本文的選題理據(jù)和研究目標(biāo),確定本文的研究對(duì)象、研究方法以及結(jié)構(gòu)布局。 第二章“文獻(xiàn)綜述”,回顧國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者從現(xiàn)代漢語語法、構(gòu)式語法和語用學(xué)角度對(duì)AVBV構(gòu)式的研究,并指出其不足。 第三章“理論框架”,針對(duì)前人對(duì)AVBV構(gòu)式研究的不足提出解決方案。首先介紹了語法化和概念整合理論,以及各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì),并探討了二者整合的可行性,最后構(gòu)建了GC模型。 第四章“理論應(yīng)用”,詳細(xì)分析各類AVBV結(jié)構(gòu),以說明GC模型闡釋AVBV構(gòu)式的有效性和可行性。 第五章“結(jié)論”,總結(jié)研究要點(diǎn)、貢獻(xiàn)、不足以及對(duì)未來研究的一些建議。
[Abstract]:AVBV construction is a common construction in modern Chinese. Because of the complex meaning of its minimalist structure, this phenomenon has attracted much attention from many language researchers. Most of them study from the perspectives of modern Chinese grammar, construction grammar, pragmatics and so on. All these studies remain at the level of description and generalization, and only discuss the classification, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of the construction. Few scholars try to explore the cognitive mechanism of its semantic formation. Although some scholars have mentioned the effect of grammaticalization on the formation of AVBV construction, but there is no complete and convincing system, it can be said that the previous researches on the formation mechanism of AVBV are still blank. On this basis, this paper chooses to study AVBV construction from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Based on the theory of grammaticalization and conceptual integration, a new integration model, GC Model (grammaticalization and Conceptual Integration Model), is established by means of quantitative and qualitative methods. Provides a simple and uniform explanation for the formation of AVBV constructions. Based on the previous classification of AVBV structure, this paper classifies AVBV into two categories: selective class and negative class. Through the GC Model to discuss these two types, it is concluded that the formation mechanism of AVBV construction is in the grammaticalization of AVBV construction from the original complex sentence "if love 鈥,
本文編號(hào):2118605
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