本文選題：“被”字句 + 句式　； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：被字句是現(xiàn)代漢語被動(dòng)句的一個(gè)典型句式。以被字句為中心的被動(dòng)句的研究，歷來是漢語語法學(xué)界研究的重點(diǎn)。本文在學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒前賢時(shí)哲研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，吸取了變換語法理論、配價(jià)語法理論和句式語法等的合理內(nèi)涵對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語被字句的主要語義成分進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的考察。 全文共分六章，各部分主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章是緒論。介紹了現(xiàn)代漢語被字句的研究概況，說明了本文的研究范圍、研究方法和語料的來源等問題。 第二章是現(xiàn)代漢語被字句的結(jié)構(gòu)類型和句式語義分析。介紹了被字句的最概括形式和四種具體格式，并對(duì)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的分析。從被字句的受動(dòng)性、結(jié)果義、色彩義三個(gè)方面對(duì)它的句式語義做了一個(gè)全面的分析。 第三章是現(xiàn)代漢語被字句的語義關(guān)系分析。在前賢研究的基礎(chǔ)上，，嘗試對(duì)被字句的語義關(guān)系進(jìn)行一次全面的分析，分析的主要內(nèi)容是：N_1與V的關(guān)系，N_2與V的關(guān)系，N_1、N_2、N_3相互之間的關(guān)系。 第四章是現(xiàn)代漢語被字句謂語動(dòng)詞的語義分析。從動(dòng)詞的配價(jià)角度對(duì)被字句謂語動(dòng)詞的價(jià)類、謂語動(dòng)詞組成的動(dòng)核結(jié)構(gòu)和句模進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的分析。 第五章是現(xiàn)代漢語被字句補(bǔ)語的語義分析。首先分析了被字句補(bǔ)語出現(xiàn)的原因及其隱現(xiàn)的制約因素，接著對(duì)它的類型、語義范疇做了一些粗淺的探討。 第六章，對(duì)全文作了回顧和總結(jié)，指出了研究的不足和今后繼續(xù)研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The subject of the passive sentence in modern Chinese is a typical sentence pattern. The study of the passive sentence centered on the sentence has always been the focus of the study of the Chinese grammar circle. On the basis of learning and drawing on the achievements of the former wise philosophy, this paper draws on the theory of transformation grammar, valence grammar theory and sentence grammar and so on. The main semantic components of the sentence are systematically investigated.
The full text is divided into six chapters, the main contents of each part are as follows:
The first chapter is an introduction. It introduces the general situation of the study of Bei Bei in modern Chinese, and explains the research scope, research methods and sources of corpus.
The second chapter is the structure type and sentence pattern semantic analysis of modern Chinese sentence. It introduces the most generalizations and four specific formats of the sentence, and makes a brief analysis of their structure. It makes a comprehensive analysis of its sentence meaning from the three aspects of the subject's motion, the result meaning and the color meaning.
The third chapter is the semantic relationship analysis of modern Chinese words. On the basis of the previous research, we try to make a comprehensive analysis of the semantic relations of the words. The main contents are the relationship between N_1 and V, the relationship between N_2 and V, the relationship between N_1, N_2, and N_3.
The fourth chapter is the semantic analysis of the predicate verb in modern Chinese. From the point of view of the valence of the verb, the valence class of the predicate verb, the dynamic core structure and the sentence pattern of the predicate verb are analyzed in detail.
The fifth chapter is the semantic analysis of the complement of the modern Chinese by the sentence. First, it analyzes the reasons for the appearance of the complement of the sentence and its hidden constraints, and then makes some superficial discussion on its type and semantic category.
The sixth chapter reviews and summarizes the full text, points out the deficiency of the research and the direction for further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 沈家煊;“語法化”研究綜觀[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;1994年04期

2 邢福義;承賜型“被”字句[J];語言研究;2004年01期

3 袁義林;被動(dòng)式發(fā)展瑣議[J];山東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年01期

4 傅雨賢;被動(dòng)句式與主動(dòng)句式的變換問題[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1986年02期

5 范曉;;被字句謂語動(dòng)詞的語義特征[J];長江學(xué)術(shù);2006年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 游舒;現(xiàn)代漢語被字句研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2005年

本文編號(hào)：2114056