本文選題：電視脫口秀 + 笑�。� 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文旨在研究生活中常見的一種現(xiàn)象一“笑”,中國學(xué)者過去并沒有對這種現(xiàn)象加以研究。在國外,“笑”這種現(xiàn)象被不同領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者討論過,如哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)、社會語言學(xué)以及會話分析。本文采用會話分析的方法對“笑”進(jìn)行分析,把中國脫口秀節(jié)目中的笑作為研究對象加以討論。語料取自國內(nèi)的兩種代表性訪談節(jié)目《魯豫有約》和《鏘鏘三人行》,前者的節(jié)目特點(diǎn)是主持人引導(dǎo)嘉賓述說自己的經(jīng)歷；后者主要特點(diǎn)是主持人和其他兩位嘉賓共同探討當(dāng)今的社會熱點(diǎn)問題。 在本次研究中,筆者根據(jù)搜集的語料,首先把兩種訪談節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的笑歸納為下面五大類：“緩沖話題”中的笑、表達(dá)尷尬的笑、講笑話過程中的笑、恭維他人過程的笑以及貶損他人過程中的笑。針對不同情境下五種類型的笑,在會話分析的理論框架下,我們對它們的發(fā)出和回應(yīng)機(jī)制做出較為詳細(xì)的討論。 對序列結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行討論之后,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)：在電視脫口秀節(jié)目中,就笑的發(fā)起而言,一些平時較嚴(yán)肅的話題也被用半丌玩笑的語言并伴有輕松的笑表達(dá)出來,如：自我貶損和貶損他人。除了這些活動,脫口秀節(jié)目中的其他活動,如：講即興笑話、曝料嘉賓的尷尬或有趣的往事以及恭維他人都會引起笑的產(chǎn)生。就笑的回應(yīng)而言,脫口秀節(jié)目中的笑一般都會有笑的回應(yīng)。但在下面幾種情況中會出現(xiàn)笑的相關(guān)性缺失現(xiàn)象：(1)笑的回應(yīng)者對新話題產(chǎn)生興趣以及對自己自前面未完成話語的繼續(xù)都會導(dǎo)致笑的相關(guān)性的中斷；(2)笑的回應(yīng)者有意抑制自己的笑,使對方更加尷尬：(3)笑的回應(yīng)者避免用笑作為一種二次評價影響與他人的和諧關(guān)系。 對“笑”進(jìn)行分析之后,筆者希望電視媒體界的主持人可以借鑒此次有關(guān)脫口秀節(jié)目中笑的研究成果,在工作中把握如何用笑維持輕松的氛圍,通過自己和受訪者正確地使用笑進(jìn)行交際,維持和諧輕松的談話氛圍,避免使“笑的回應(yīng)’變成“嘲笑”。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study a common phenomenon in life, "laughter". Chinese scholars have not studied this phenomenon in the past. In foreign countries, the phenomenon of "laughter" has been discussed by scholars in different fields, such as philosophy, psychology, sociolinguistics and conversational analysis. This paper uses the method of conversational analysis to analyze "laughter". The laughter of the national talk show is discussed as the research object. The corpus is taken from the two representative interview programs in China, "Lu Yu" and "clang clang three". The former is characterized by the host leading the guests to tell their experiences; the latter is the main feature of the host and other two guests to discuss the current social hot issues. Question.
In this study, the author, based on the data collected, first sums up the laughter in the two interview programs as the following five categories: "the smile in the buffering topic", the embarrassing smile, the laughing in the process of telling jokes, the laughter of the process of compliments, and the laughter of others in the process of derogating others. Five types of laughter in different situations are divided into conversations. Under the theoretical framework of the analysis, we have discussed in detail the mechanism of their sending and responding.
After discussing the sequence structure, I found that in a TV talk show, in the case of a laugh, some of the more serious topics are expressed in a half joking language with a relaxed smile, such as self derogatory and derogatory others. In addition to these activities, other activities in the talk show, such as improvisational laughter. The embarrassing or interesting past and compliments of the guests can cause laughter. In response to the smile, laughter generally responds to the smile. But in the following cases, there will be a lack of relevance in the following cases: (1) the responders of laughter are interested in the new topic and are not in the front of themselves. The continuation of the utterance will lead to the interruption of the relevance of the laughter; (2) the respondent of laughter intentionally inhibits his smile and makes the other person more embarrassed: (3) the respondent of laughter avoids the use of laughter as a two evaluation of the influence of the harmonious relationship with others.
After the analysis of "laughter", I hope that the host of the television media can learn from the research results of the smile on the talk show, grasp how to maintain a relaxed atmosphere with laughter, communicate with the interviewees with the interviewees, maintain and relax the atmosphere of conversation, and avoid the "smile response". Become "mockery".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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