本文選題：語域理論 + 微博��； 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展孕育出了一種新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流平臺(tái)：微博。微博能讓人了解到周圍發(fā)生的事物,同時(shí)人們也能通過自己的微博對社會(huì)上的重大事件進(jìn)行評論。在微博中,不同社會(huì)背景的人士將會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不同的語言特點(diǎn)。語域理論能為此提供依據(jù)。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn),作者試圖探究不同社會(huì)背景人士在微博評論中的語言特征差異。 近年,關(guān)于有毒乳制品以及有毒膠囊等事件在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上掀起軒然大波。這兩件事情關(guān)乎民生,人們對這些事件給予了極高的關(guān)注度并在微博上做出評論。由于客觀原因限制,作者在微博上隨機(jī)抽取了100個(gè)對此話題發(fā)表過評論的名人微博,并發(fā)放了問卷調(diào)查100位隨機(jī)抽取的普通民眾。作者通過數(shù)據(jù)分析試圖探究以下話題：相較于名人,普通民眾是否更易在微博上對重大事件發(fā)表評論?普通民眾與名人相比,哪一類群體會(huì)在評論社會(huì)事件中用的更多的諷刺語氣?普通民眾在微博中表達(dá)情感的方式與名人相比有何不同?相較于名人,普通人是否更容易在微博評論中使用禁忌語?名人與普通人中,誰更有可能在微博評論中使用粗俗語言?名人與普通人相比,哪類人群更易使用加強(qiáng)性詞語?對于這些社會(huì)事件,名人是否更傾向于給出一些建議? 通過對于數(shù)據(jù)的分析,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在微博上透露個(gè)人信息越多的用戶語言特征趨于文明,有深度,不會(huì)隨意流露不滿情緒。如名人用戶,這類人群的微博會(huì)被新浪公司公示其真實(shí)姓名與職業(yè)信息。反之,普通人群的微博不會(huì)被新浪公司身份認(rèn)證且他們并不會(huì)在微博上透露自己的個(gè)人信息,所以他們在評論社會(huì)重大事件當(dāng)中則表現(xiàn)的直接甚至粗俗。 作者將這一現(xiàn)象歸因于社會(huì)責(zé)任承擔(dān)感,心理因素以及經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。這里作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象：越來越多的名人將自己的微博變成了一種宣傳手段已達(dá)到為個(gè)人帶來利益的目的。經(jīng)濟(jì)利益與語言之間的關(guān)系,這一話題值得進(jìn)一步探究。 總之,這篇論文基于語域理論探究了不同社會(huì)背景人士在微博評論中不同的語言差異,更旨在通過此論文說明微博實(shí)名制推行的重要意義。如若微博實(shí)名制得以推行將更加有利于和諧網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的建立。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet gives birth to a new network communication platform: Weibo. Weibo lets people know what's going on around them, and people can comment on major events in society through their own Weibo. In Weibo, people from different social backgrounds will show different language characteristics. Register theory can provide basis for this. Based on this, the author attempts to explore the differences in linguistic characteristics of different social backgrounds in Weibo comments. In recent years, on toxic dairy products and toxic capsules and other incidents in the Internet caused a great uproar. These two things are about people's lives, and people are paying a lot of attention to them and commenting on them on Weibo. Due to the limitation of objective reasons, the author randomly selected 100 celebrity Weibo who had commented on the topic on Weibo, and sent out a questionnaire survey to 100 randomly selected ordinary people. The author tries to explore the following topics through data analysis: is it easier for ordinary people to comment on major events on Weibo than celebrities? Which group of ordinary people is more sarcastic in commenting on social events than celebrities? How do ordinary people express their feelings in Weibo in a different way than celebrities? Is it easier for ordinary people to use taboo words in Weibo reviews than celebrities? Who is more likely to use vulgar language in Weibo reviews among celebrities and ordinary people? Which groups of celebrities are more likely to use reinforcement terms than ordinary people? Are celebrities more likely to give advice on these social events? Through the analysis of the data, the author finds that the more personal information is revealed on Weibo, the more user language features tend to be civilized, have depth, and do not show disaffection at will. For celebrity users, their Weibo will be published by Sina Corporation with their real name and occupation information. On the other hand, the Weibo of the general population is not authenticated by Sina and they do not disclose their personal information on Weibo, so they are direct or even vulgar in their comments on major social events. The author ascribes this phenomenon to the sense of social responsibility, psychological factors and economic factors. Here the author finds a noteworthy phenomenon: a growing number of celebrities have turned their Weibo into a propaganda tool for personal gain. The relationship between economic interests and language deserves further exploration. In a word, based on the register theory, this paper explores the linguistic differences between different social backgrounds in Weibo reviews, and aims to illustrate the significance of the implementation of the Weibo real-name system through this paper. If the Weibo real-name system can be implemented will be more conducive to the establishment of a harmonious network environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H15;G206

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