本文選題：傳抄古文 + 形聲字��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以傳抄古文形聲字為研究對(duì)象，以徐在國主編的《傳抄古文字編》為考察范圍，在分析古文形聲字構(gòu)形的基礎(chǔ)上，力圖客觀、全面地描寫古文形聲字的構(gòu)形系統(tǒng)，揭示其構(gòu)形規(guī)律，并通過與楚文字形聲字及形聲系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較，進(jìn)一步探尋其與出土戰(zhàn)國文字的淵源。本文共分為5章：第1章為緒論，介紹傳抄古文的相關(guān)材料和研究狀況以及形聲字的研究概況，并介紹了本文關(guān)于形聲字的界定方法和整理原則。第2章為傳抄古文形聲字的來源及結(jié)構(gòu)類型，在參考前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)傳抄古文形聲字自身的特點(diǎn)，，將其來源歸納為八種（增加義符、增加聲符、替換義符、替換聲符、聲義皆換、累加聲符、累加義符、形聲相益），又將其結(jié)構(gòu)分成三類（典型形聲字、次典型形聲字、非典型形聲字）。第3章為傳抄古文形聲字義符系統(tǒng)研究，包括義符系統(tǒng)描寫、義符功能研究、形聲異構(gòu)字義符間的相互關(guān)系等三部分。第4章為傳抄古文聲符系統(tǒng)研究，本章包括聲符系統(tǒng)描寫、聲符功能研究、形聲異構(gòu)字聲符間的相互關(guān)系等三部分。第5章為傳抄古文與楚文字形聲字對(duì)比研究，包括傳抄古文與楚文字形聲字構(gòu)形對(duì)比研究和傳抄古文與楚文字形聲系統(tǒng)量化對(duì)比研究?jī)刹糠�。文章最后一部分為結(jié)語，歸納總結(jié)了全篇研究?jī)?nèi)容。本文通過研究得出了傳抄古文形聲字聲符和義符的構(gòu)字頻度相對(duì)較低、形聲系統(tǒng)的類化程度不高、系統(tǒng)性相對(duì)較弱、義符的類化程度高于聲符的類化程度等結(jié)論，并與楚文字形聲字及形聲系統(tǒng)相比較，探究二者淵源關(guān)系，從而發(fā)掘傳抄古文在研究漢字構(gòu)形方面的價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the configuration of ancient Chinese characters, this paper tries to describe the system of formation of ancient Chinese characters objectively and comprehensively, taking the copying of ancient Chinese characters as the object of study and the compilation of ancient characters edited by Xu Zaiguo as the scope of investigation, and on the basis of analyzing the configuration of ancient Chinese characters and phonetic characters, this paper tries hard to describe the formation system of ancient Chinese characters objectively and comprehensively. This paper reveals the law of its configuration, and further explores its origin with the unearthed characters of the warring States period by comparing it with the phonograph and phonetic system of Chu characters. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the related materials and research situation of ancient Chinese characters and the research situation of pictophonetic characters, and introduces the definition methods and the sorting principles of this paper. The second chapter is the origin and structure type of ancient phonetic characters. On the basis of the previous research results, according to the characteristics of its own characters, it is summarized into eight sources (adding sememe, increasing phonetic characters, replacing meaning symbols, and so on). The structure is divided into three categories (typical phonetic characters, subtypical phonetic characters, atypical pictophonetic characters). The third chapter is the study of the sememe system of ancient Chinese characters, including the description of sememe system, the function of sememe, and the relationship between the meanings of different characters. Chapter 4 is the study of the sound symbol system of ancient texts. This chapter includes three parts: the description of the sound symbol system, the study of the function of the sound symbol, and the relationship between the phonetic characters of the shape and sound isomerism. The fifth chapter is the comparative study of ancient Chinese characters and Chu characters, including two parts: the comparative study on the configuration of ancient Chinese and Chu characters, and the quantitative comparative study on the transmission of ancient Chinese and the sound system of Chu characters. The last part of the article is the conclusion, which summarizes the whole research content. In this paper, we draw the conclusion that the frequency of construction of phonetic and semantic characters is relatively low, the classification degree of phonetic system is not high, the systematization is relatively weak, and the classification degree of sememe is higher than that of phonetic character. Compared with the pictophonetic and phonetic system of Chu characters, this paper probes into the relationship between them and explores the value of copying ancient Chinese characters in studying the configuration of Chinese characters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H122

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本文編號(hào)：2077463