流行語(yǔ)“V的不是A,是B”的CMP闡釋
本文選題:“V的不是A + 是B” ; 參考:《四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:流行語(yǔ)“哥吃的不是面,是寂寞”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上風(fēng)靡一時(shí),受到眾多網(wǎng)民的追捧,同時(shí)跟蹤效仿出現(xiàn)一系列類似的表達(dá),形成這一特殊的表達(dá)習(xí)慣(V的不是A,是B)。我們將從構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法角度研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)它有獨(dú)立于其組織成分之外的特殊語(yǔ)用意義。盧英順(2010)研究這一構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式意義,即主體NP通過(guò)某種方式(即VA所表示的行為)獲得或者消除B所表示的狀態(tài);也有學(xué)者從假性否定,句法關(guān)系,語(yǔ)義分析和語(yǔ)法化方面進(jìn)行描述,但都未能上升到認(rèn)知思維層面進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的探討。 鑒于以往研究的不足,本文主要基于認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)“構(gòu)式壓制觀”和“概念隱喻”認(rèn)知方式,兼顧“凸顯原則”,提出了一個(gè)全新的理論模型CMP (Coercion Metaphor andProminence)來(lái)探究這一構(gòu)式的生成和解讀機(jī)制,以此來(lái)說(shuō)明這一流行語(yǔ)表達(dá)的合理性和被人們廣泛接受的原因。 本研究對(duì)漢語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的句式“不是A,是B”從語(yǔ)用否定和AB的特征角度進(jìn)行分類總結(jié),概括出三種構(gòu)式:傳統(tǒng)構(gòu)式,邊緣構(gòu)式和“病”句構(gòu)式,,確定最后一種是我們的主要研究對(duì)象。在闡釋了構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法對(duì)“V的不是A,是B”缺乏解釋力之后,結(jié)合概念隱喻中始源域A和目標(biāo)域B之間的映射互動(dòng)關(guān)系以及凸顯原則對(duì)B成分的凸顯,提出CMP模型,以此為理論框架對(duì)這一構(gòu)式的生成和解讀做詳細(xì)的分析。此外,從這一構(gòu)式的修辭和語(yǔ)用角度進(jìn)一步闡釋它的合理性和價(jià)值性。
[Abstract]:The catchphrase "I eat not noodles, is lonely" is popular on the network, is pursued by many netizens, at the same time follow and emulate a series of similar expressions, forms this special expression habit (V is not A, is B). From the perspective of construction grammar, we find that it has a special pragmatic meaning independent of its organizational elements. Lu Ying-shun (2010) studied the constructional meaning of this construction, that is, the subject NP obtains or eliminates the state expressed by B in some way (that is, the behavior expressed by VA), and some scholars use false negation and syntactic relation. Semantic analysis and grammaticalization are described, but they fail to be unified in cognitive thinking. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, this thesis is mainly based on the cognitive approaches of "Constructional suppression" and "Conceptual metaphor" in cognitive linguistics, and takes into account the "principle of prominence". A new theoretical model, CMP (Coercion Metaphor and Prominence), is proposed to explore the mechanism of generation and interpretation of this construction, so as to explain the rationality of the expression of this catchword and the reasons why it is widely accepted. This study summarizes the common sentence "not Abut B" in Chinese from the perspective of pragmatic negation and AB characteristics, and summarizes three kinds of constructions: traditional construction, edge construction and "diseased" sentence construction. To determine the last one is our main object of study. After explaining the lack of explanatory power of construction grammar to "V", a CMP model is proposed based on the mapping interaction between source domain A and target domain B in conceptual metaphor and the salience principle of protruding principle to B component. Taking this as the theoretical framework, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the generation and interpretation of this construction. In addition, the rationality and value of the construction are further explained from the rhetorical and pragmatic perspectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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