發(fā)布時間：2018-06-24 22:42

  本文選題：威坪話音系 + 歷史比較��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：徽語內(nèi)部差異大,是方言學(xué)研究的一個寶藏。從現(xiàn)有的研究成果來看,同吳、粵等方言相比,學(xué)界對徽語的關(guān)注略顯不足,研究水平也稍遜一籌。由于研究水平不夠,徽語內(nèi)部分片存有爭議,其中績歙片和嚴(yán)州片的分界線一直存有模糊,《中國語言地圖集》和趙日新的研究成果對此有不同劃分,威坪鎮(zhèn)處于兩個方言片的過渡地帶,威坪話的歸屬則成為問題。李榮先生說,從自己的母語入手研究方言,可由易到難,少走許多彎路。淳安縣威坪話是本文作者的母語。威坪是一座千年古鎮(zhèn),新安江水庫的建成使得當(dāng)?shù)匕傩栈蛞泼袼h,或遷往高地。徐小燕曾以威坪鎮(zhèn)汪川村作為調(diào)查點(diǎn),對威坪話做過研究,但是本文作者從中看到很多不同點(diǎn)(如聲調(diào)的歸并不同),為了更全面地描寫威坪話音系,本文以威坪鎮(zhèn)屏村為調(diào)查點(diǎn),以老移民為發(fā)音人,進(jìn)行了深入而全面的調(diào)查,提供了豐富的語料。本文以威坪話口語為描寫對象,以語言事實(shí)為準(zhǔn)繩,力圖可靠而詳實(shí)地記錄威坪話。在全面描寫音系的基礎(chǔ)上,對威坪話音系進(jìn)行共時和歷時的比較研究：縱向上,將威坪話和中古音進(jìn)行比較,從而得出其音韻特點(diǎn)；橫向上,將威坪話與績溪、歙縣、淳安、遂安、建德等五個地區(qū)的音系進(jìn)行比較,通過對比得出共同特征,揭示出威坪話語音與周邊方言的親疏關(guān)系,并討論確定威坪話的歸屬問題。本文主要創(chuàng)新之處在于展示并分析了威坪話中特殊的語音現(xiàn)象,并提供了不少鮮活的用例,如部分非組字的聲母讀為s,見系字舌尖化,“米、眉、肉”等字小稱音變,聲化韻n和m等,并根據(jù)歷史比較和周邊方言材料提出相關(guān)演變假設(shè),解釋這些特殊現(xiàn)象；最后,本文還考證了一批本字。盡管本文不能窮盡威坪話的全部特色,也未涉及語法,但勾勒出威坪話的語音面貌,確定其歸屬,對徽語研究具有一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:Huizhou language is a treasure in the study of dialects. Compared with Wu and Yue dialects, scholars pay a little less attention to Hui language, and the research level is also relatively poor. Due to the lack of research level, the internal division of Hui language is controversial, in which the dividing line between Ji she film and Yan Zhou film has always been blurred. The Chinese language Atlas and Zhao Rixin's research results have different divisions on this issue. Weiping Town is in the transitional zone of two dialects, and the attribution of Weiping dialect becomes a problem. Studying dialects from one's mother tongue, says Mr Li Rong, can be easier and fewer detours. Weiping dialect in Chunan County is the author's mother tongue. Weiping is a thousand-year-old town, the completion of the Xin'anjiang reservoir made the local people or emigrated to other counties, or moved to the highlands. Xu Xiaoyan used Wangchuan Village in Weiping Town as a research point to study Weiping dialect. However, the author of this article sees many different points (such as different tones), in order to describe the Weiping voice system more comprehensively. This paper takes Pingcun of Weiping Town as the investigation point and the old immigrant as the pronunciation person, carries on the thorough and comprehensive investigation, has provided the rich language data. This paper takes the spoken language of Weiping dialect as the description object and takes the linguistic facts as the criterion to try to record Weiping dialect reliably and in detail. On the basis of comprehensive description of phonological system, this paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparative study of Weiping phonetic system: vertically, it compares Weiping dialect with middle ancient phonetic, thus obtains its phonological characteristics; horizontally, Weiping dialect is compared with Jixi, Shexian, Chun'an, By comparing the phonological systems of Suian and Jiande, we can find out the common characteristics, reveal the relationship between the pronunciation of Weiping dialect and the surrounding dialects, and discuss how to determine the attribution of Weiping dialect. The main innovation of this paper is to show and analyze the special phonetic phenomena in Weiping dialect, and provide a lot of vivid use cases, such as some non-group consonants read as s, see the pinning of Chinese characters, "rice, eyebrow, meat", etc. The phonetic rhyme n and m are used to explain these special phenomena according to the historical comparison and the materials of the surrounding dialects. Although this paper can not exhaust all the features of Weiping dialect, nor does it involve grammar, it is of certain reference value to the study of Hui language by sketching out the phonetic features of Weiping dialect and ascertaining its attribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：2063302