本文選題：大垅話 + 體�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：芷江縣大垅鄉(xiāng)屬于湘西南地區(qū),地處湖南省、貴州省,芷江縣、會同縣、洪江縣、天柱縣,翁洞鎮(zhèn)、碧涌鎮(zhèn)、漠濱鄉(xiāng)、托口鄉(xiāng)、冷水溪鄉(xiāng)、板山鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合之地,方言情況較復(fù)雜,具有獨特而重要的研究價值。本文力圖構(gòu)建芷江大垅話的體貌系統(tǒng),希望反映出大垅話體貌的真實面貌,為湘西南方言的研究做一絲貢獻。 本文在體貌概念上采用李如龍(1996)和李小凡(1998)的觀點,從體和貌兩條線展開論述,“體”是從詞平面角度出發(fā)的,表示表示動詞在時間進程中變化的特點。“貌”則與動作、事件的時間進程關(guān)系較少的情貌,而是表示從句平面的角度觀察事件發(fā)生、存在、變化與否,情貌體現(xiàn)主體的一定意想和情緒。文中描述了大垅話的8類體和7類貌,全文由緒論、動詞的體、動詞的貌和結(jié)語四個部分組成。 大垅話的8類體分別為實現(xiàn)體、進行體、持續(xù)體、繼續(xù)體、經(jīng)歷體、起始體、將始體、復(fù)原體。實現(xiàn)體標(biāo)記為“咖1[ka44]”；進行體標(biāo)記有“在[tsei22]”“在呔[tsei22tai15]”、“在{嘯tsei22kei212]”、“起1[tc‘i44]”；持續(xù)體標(biāo)記有“起2[tc‘i44]”、“倒[tau44]”、“倒起[tau44tci44]"、“緊倒[tsin44tau44]"、'‘緊倒起[tsin44tau44tc'i44]";繼續(xù)體標(biāo)記有“下／下去[xa22k‘γ15]”；經(jīng)歷體標(biāo)記為“過[ko15]”；起始體標(biāo)記為“起來[tc‘i44lai212]”；將始體標(biāo)記有“要[iau15]”、“快[k‘uai15]”、“快要[k'uai15iau15]";復(fù)原體標(biāo)記為“轉(zhuǎn)[tcyεn15]"。 7類貌分別為短時貌、嘗試貌、可能貌、可試貌、已然貌、反復(fù)貌、隨意貌。“下[xa22]”、“一下[i44xa22]”、“下子[xa22tsae44]"、“一下子[i44xa22tsae44]"既具有短時貌功能,也具有嘗試貌功能,但二者的用法和意義有所區(qū)別；“得[t(?)44]”既具有可能貌功能,也具有可試貌功能,但二者的用法和意義有所區(qū)別；已然貌標(biāo)記包括“啦[1a22]”、“嘀[ti44]”、“嘀啦[ti44la]”、“咖2[ka44]”；反復(fù)貌標(biāo)記包括“V咖又V”；隨意貌標(biāo)記為“盲[maη44]”。
[Abstract]:Located in Hunan Province, Guizhou Province, Zhijiang County, Huitong County, Hongjiang County, Tianzhu County, Weng Dong Town, Biyong Town, Mobin Township, Tokou Township, Lengshuixi Township and Banshan Township, the dialect situation is relatively complex. It has unique and important research value. This paper tries to construct the body appearance system of Zhijiang Dahong dialect, hoping to reflect the true appearance of Dahong dialect and make a little contribution to the study of the speech in the south of Xiangxi. In this paper, the author adopts the viewpoints of Li Rulong (1996) and Li Xiaofan (1998) in the concept of body appearance, and discusses from the two lines of aspect and appearance. "aspect" is from the perspective of word plane and represents the characteristics of verb changing in the process of time. "appearance" has less relationship with action and the time process of event, but it means to observe the occurrence, existence, change or not of the event from the perspective of clause plane, and the appearance reflects the certain intention and emotion of the subject. This paper describes the eight and seven types of Dahong dialect, which consists of four parts: the introduction, the aspect of the verb, the appearance of the verb and the conclusion. The eight kinds of bodies in Dahulong are actualization, progressive, continuance, continuation, experiential, starting, starting and restoring respectively. The implementing volume is marked as "q1 [ka44]"; the progressive body is marked "in [tsei22]," in tie [tsei22tai15] "," in {whistling tsei22kei212] "," at 1 [tc'i44] "; and the continuous body is marked with" tc'i44 "and" tau44 ", "tau44tci44", "tsin44tau44", "tsin44tau44tc'i44"; "down / down [xa22k' 緯 15]"; "ko15"; "up [tc'i44lai212]"; "iau15", "k'uai15", "soon [k'uai15iau15]" and "tcy 蔚 n15". Seven types of features are short term, trial, probable, trial, ready, repeated and random. "xa22", "i44xa22", "xa22tsae44", "i44xa22tsae44" have the function of both short-term appearance and attempted appearance, but their usage and meaning are different; "de [t (?) 44]" has both the function of possible appearance and the function of examinable appearance. However, there are some differences in usage and meaning between the two, such as "1a22", "ti44", "ti44la", "ka44", "V and V", and "ma 畏 44".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H17

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