本文選題：目的復句 + “好”字句�。� 參考：《上海師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語中,國內(nèi)的語言學界對于表目的義連詞“好”和“以”的研究較少,尤其是“好”作連詞的用法更是鮮人問津,而兩者相關的有針對性的比較研究幾乎沒有。本文運用結構主義的研究方法,對“好”和“以”在句法語義語用等方面進行了詳細分析并對兩者進行了比較。 第一章緒論部分主要為闡述和選題相關的內(nèi)容。首先介紹了選題緣由和研究對象。其次從多個角度回顧前人的研究概況,交代研究的理論背景和方法,并對本文的語料來源進行說明。 第二章主要是對連詞“好”的考察以及“好”字句在句法語義語用的分析介紹了表目的義“好”詞性的分類及其詞性的的界定,以及“好”構成目的復句“好”字句的句法語義和語用方面的分析。關于“好”詞性的界定,主要借鑒了前人研究成果。在句法方面,主要考察了“好”字句中“好”的句法位置以及主語情況,接著對“好”字句前后分句A、B句進行了分析。在語義方面,主要考察了“好”的語義特征及“好”的語義指向,然后分析了“好”字省略對句子語義的影響情況。在語用方面,主要考察了“好”的連接功能、主觀預設功能及引進新信息功能。 第三章主要是對連詞“以”的考察及“以”字句的句法語義語用分析：本章主要介紹了各家對表目的義“以”詞義及詞性的研究,以及“以”構成目的復句“以”字句的句法語義和語用方面的分析。在句法方面,主要考察了“以”字句中“以”的句法位置及其主語情況,接著對“以”字句前后分句A、B句進行了分析。在語義方面,主要考察了“以”的語義特征及“以”的語義指向。在語用方面,主要考察了“以”承上啟下的連接功能及客觀敘述的功能。 第四章對“好”字句和“以”字句進行了比較分析：本章主要分為兩個部分：第一部分分析了“好”字和“以”字在目的復句中的互換情況；第二部分主要考察“好”字句和“以”字句在句法語義語用方面的異同點。 第五章主要對全文內(nèi)容進行總結。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there are few researches on "good" and "Yi" in domestic linguists, especially the usage of "good" as conjunctions is less concerned, but there is almost no relevant comparative study. This paper makes a detailed analysis and comparison between "good" and "Yi" in syntactic and semantic pragmatics by means of structuralism. The first chapter is the introduction part of the main and topics related to the content. First of all, it introduces the reason and research object of the topic. Secondly, the author reviews the previous studies from several angles, explains the theoretical background and methods of the research, and explains the source of the corpus. The second chapter mainly introduces the classification of "good" and the definition of "good" in the syntactic and semantic pragmatic analysis of the conjunctions "good" as well as the syntactic and semantic pragmatics of "good". And the syntactic semantic and pragmatic analysis of "good" complex sentence. On the definition of "good" part of speech, mainly draw lessons from previous research results. In the aspect of syntax, the syntactic position and subject of "good" in "good" sentence are investigated, and then the sentence "good" is analyzed before and after "good" sentence. In terms of semantics, the semantic characteristics of "good" and the semantic direction of "good" are investigated, and then the influence of ellipsis of "good" on sentence semantics is analyzed. In the aspect of pragmatics, the paper mainly studies the connection function, subjective presupposition function and new information function of "good". The third chapter is mainly about the investigation of conjunctions "Yi" and the syntactic and semantic pragmatic analysis of "Yi": this chapter mainly introduces the research on the meaning of "Yi" and its part of speech. And the syntactic semantic and pragmatic analysis of the purpose complex sentence and Yi sentence. In the aspect of syntax, the syntactic position and subject of "Yi" are investigated, and then the sentence "Yi" before and after the sentence "Yi" is analyzed. In terms of semantics, the semantic features of Yi and the semantic direction of Yi are mainly investigated. In terms of pragmatics, it mainly examines the connecting function and objective narrative function. The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of "good" and "Yi": this chapter is mainly divided into two parts: the first part analyzes the interchange of "good" and "Yi" in the purpose complex sentence; The second part mainly examines the similarities and differences between "good" and "Yi" sentences in syntactic and semantic pragmatics. The fifth chapter summarizes the content of the full text.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

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