本文選題：漢語可逆句式 + 可逆動因�。� 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語是一種十分重視語序的語言,但是,恰恰就是在這樣一種語言中,卻存在著一類特殊的句法結(jié)構(gòu)——漢語可逆句式。本文秉著語言學研究的“解釋充分性與描述充分性”的原則,從認知語言學的角度,對這一特殊句式的分類、可逆動因及逆位前后的語義差異進行全面的論述,從而進一步揭示漢語可逆句式的本質(zhì)。 在漢語可逆句式的分類方面,本文突破了傳統(tǒng)的分類標準,運用認知語言學中凸顯這一概念,按照可逆句式各次類所凸顯出的語義關(guān)系,將這一特殊句式分為了八類,并進行了更加細致的描寫。 在漢語可逆句式的可逆動因方面,文章運用認知語言學中的圖形背景理論和象似性理論并結(jié)合動詞的矢量特征進行了探討。通過分析,本文認為漢語動詞在矢量方向上的不確定性為漢語可逆句式可逆提供了可能性；語言對現(xiàn)實世界中各種相互關(guān)系的臨摹是漢語可逆句式可逆的基礎；認知主體對圖形和背景的主觀選擇使可逆句式的逆位成為現(xiàn)實。 在漢語可逆句式逆位前后的語義差異方面,本文運用認知語言學中的圖形-背景理論和概念的動態(tài)性理論進行了細致的解讀。通過分析,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)可逆句式逆位前后的語義差異體現(xiàn)在：(1)認知主體對同一客觀對象的不同關(guān)注程度。(2)認知主體對同一客觀場景不同的概念化方式。 本文的研究成果有利于進一步了解漢語可逆句式的性質(zhì)。在中文信息處理、對外漢語教學以及語言類型學研究中具有一定實用價值。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a language that attaches great importance to word order, but it is precisely in such a language that there is a special kind of syntactic structure-Chinese reversible sentence structure. Based on the principle of "adequacy of explanation and adequacy of description" in linguistic studies, this paper, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, makes a comprehensive discussion on the semantic differences of this particular sentence pattern, including its classification, reversible motivation and reverse position. So as to further reveal the nature of Chinese reversible sentence structure. In terms of the classification of reversible sentence patterns in Chinese, this paper breaks through the traditional classification criteria and uses the concept of highlighting this concept in cognitive linguistics. According to the semantic relations highlighted in each category of reversible sentence patterns, this particular sentence pattern is divided into eight categories. And has carried on the more detailed description. In the aspect of reversible motivation of reversible sentence in Chinese, this paper uses the theory of graphic background and iconicity in cognitive linguistics and discusses the vector characteristics of verbs. Based on the analysis, this paper holds that the uncertainty of Chinese verbs in vector direction provides the possibility for reversible sentence patterns in Chinese, and that language copying of various interrelations in the real world is the basis of reversible sentence patterns in Chinese. The cognitive subject's subjective choice of graphics and background makes the reverse of reversible sentence a reality. In terms of the semantic differences before and after invertible sentence patterns in Chinese, this paper makes a detailed interpretation of them by using the graphic-background theory and the dynamic theory of concepts in cognitive linguistics. Through the analysis, we find that the semantic difference between the reverse position of reversible sentence pattern is reflected in the different degree of attention of the cognitive subject to the same objective object. 2) the cognitive subject has different conceptualization methods to the same objective scene. The results of this paper are helpful to further understand the nature of reversible sentence patterns in Chinese. It has some practical value in Chinese information processing, teaching Chinese as a foreign language and the study of language typology.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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