發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-18 16:56

  本文選題：“X就是X”格式 + 句法　； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“X就是X”這一格式在現(xiàn)代漢語中使用較為普遍。格式基本語義是“強(qiáng)調(diào)性確認(rèn)X”，有“就是X，不是其他”的意思，帶有強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人感情和主觀傾向，上下文語境對(duì)格式的理解十分重要。 本文遵循描寫與解釋相結(jié)合的原則，以格萊斯的“合作原則”等理論為指導(dǎo)，具體運(yùn)用對(duì)比分析等多種方法，從結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成、篇章分布、語義和語用等角度對(duì)“X就是X”格式進(jìn)行研究。文章主體分為三個(gè)部分： 在句法構(gòu)成上，可以進(jìn)入“X就是X”的主要是體詞性結(jié)構(gòu)和謂詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，以體詞性結(jié)構(gòu)為主。體詞性結(jié)構(gòu)具體又分為名詞、定中結(jié)構(gòu)、數(shù)量名結(jié)構(gòu)和“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)等類型。謂詞性結(jié)構(gòu)具體分為動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)、形容詞和狀中結(jié)構(gòu)等類型。可以進(jìn)入格式的體詞性詞語語義的描述性語義特征比較顯著，可以進(jìn)入格式的謂詞性詞語主要是自主動(dòng)詞。對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“就是”，一般做“就+是”的切分，但在結(jié)構(gòu)后帶語氣詞“吧”和“就是”可用“就”替換的情況下，將“就是”視為一個(gè)整體不再切分開來。 在篇章分布方面，我們認(rèn)為，，格式既可以單獨(dú)成句，也可以作單句的句法成分，還可以作復(fù)句的分句。格式單獨(dú)作為句子或小句時(shí)，在語篇中既可以作始發(fā)句，也可以作后續(xù)句，還可以在始發(fā)句和后續(xù)句之間起承上啟下的作用。格式的主要語篇銜接手段是人稱代詞和重復(fù)關(guān)系。 “X就是X”是一個(gè)構(gòu)式，表示“對(duì)X進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)性確認(rèn)，也即就是X，不是其他”。但其所帶的個(gè)人感情和主觀傾向則會(huì)因語境的不同而產(chǎn)生改變，這種語境意義也是其整體語義的一部分，在沒有明確的語境的情況下，這方面的意義是不可測(cè)的。對(duì)具體的意義的理解，需要我們結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行分析。從語用語義類型來看，“X就是X”主要強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)的客觀性、事物的突出特點(diǎn)、人或事物的本質(zhì)屬性穩(wěn)定不變、堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:"X is X" is widely used in modern Chinese. The basic semantic meaning of format is "emphasizing confirmation X", which means "X is not anything else". It has strong personal feelings and subjective tendencies, and context is very important to understand the format. This paper follows the principle of combining description with explanation, guided by Grice's "Cooperative principle" and makes use of various methods, such as comparative analysis, from the structure, text distribution, etc. From the perspective of semantics and pragmatics, the paper studies the format of "X is X". The main body of the article is divided into three parts: in syntactic structure, the main body structure of "X is X" is the aspect structure and predicate structure, and the aspect structure is the main part of speech. The part of speech structure is divided into noun, definite middle structure, quantity name structure and "word" structure. Predicate structure can be divided into verb structure, adjective and middle structure. The descriptive semantic features of the body parts of speech words that can enter the format are obvious, and the predicate words that can enter the format are mainly autonomous verbs. In the case of "is" and "can be used" after the structure, the word "is" is not cut apart as a whole any more, but in the case of "yes" and "can be used" after the structure, the word "is" is usually used as "is" in the case of "is" and "is" in the case of "can be" replaced by "can be". In the aspect of text distribution, we think that the format can be used either as a single sentence, as a syntactic component of a single sentence, or as a clause of a complex sentence. When the form is used as a sentence or clause alone, it can be used as both the starting sentence and the subsequent sentence in the text, and it can also play a connecting role between the original sentence and the following sentence. The main textual cohesive devices of the format are personal pronouns and repetitive relations. "X is X" is a construction that means "make an emphatic confirmation of X, that is, X, not anything else." However, their personal feelings and subjective tendencies will change with the difference of context, which is also a part of the whole semantic meaning, and the meaning of this aspect is unpredictable in the absence of a clear context. To understand the concrete meaning, we need to analyze the context. From the perspective of pragmatic semantic types, "X is X" mainly emphasizes the objectivity of facts, the prominent characteristics of things, the stable and unchanging nature of people or things, and their firm attitude.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2036180