本文選題：笑 + 會(huì)話分析��； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：笑作為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ罴敖煌谐Ｒ?jiàn)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象,是人類與生俱來(lái)的一種生理機(jī)能,旨在表達(dá)情感,傳遞信息。它受到了不同領(lǐng)域?qū)W者的關(guān)注,其研究涉及心理學(xué)、哲學(xué)、修辭學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等眾多學(xué)科。 會(huì)話分析理論是20世紀(jì)70年代早期,社會(huì)學(xué)家Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff和Gail Jefferson等人在研究日常會(huì)話結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上提出的。它是現(xiàn)代應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域研究的一個(gè)分支,主要通過(guò)分析日常的口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料從而深入了解人們會(huì)話話語(yǔ)的規(guī)律及特點(diǎn)。笑作為日常談話中常見(jiàn)的非言語(yǔ)交際行為,自然可以成為其研究的對(duì)象。根據(jù)目前所掌握的材料,最早使用會(huì)話分析理論研究笑的是Jefferson。但遺憾的目前國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)界結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料分析笑聲語(yǔ)用功能的相關(guān)研究甚少。為此,本文選取中文電視談話節(jié)目《小崔說(shuō)事》中部分與笑有關(guān)的對(duì)話的作為分析對(duì)象,并將其詳細(xì)轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)為文本材料,嘗試從會(huì)話分析的角度研究漢語(yǔ)交際互動(dòng)中產(chǎn)生的笑,探索笑的語(yǔ)用功能,重點(diǎn)考察笑如何推進(jìn)會(huì)話的順利發(fā)展以及笑與禮貌之間的關(guān)系,為人們?nèi)谇⒔徽勌峁﹨⒖肌?在論文的理論構(gòu)建部分,介紹了跨文化交際、幽默理論和會(huì)話分析三大理論對(duì)笑的研究現(xiàn)狀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上首先探討了笑的共鳴特性及三種延長(zhǎng)共鳴的方式。其次闡釋了笑的語(yǔ)用功能,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)笑的禮貌功能,幫助人們更好地理解會(huì)話中出現(xiàn)的笑。 本研究的主要貢獻(xiàn)體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面。一是體現(xiàn)在研究發(fā)現(xiàn)上,揭示了會(huì)話各方如何通過(guò)笑成功實(shí)現(xiàn)融洽交談；二是體現(xiàn)在理論上,本研究證明了笑是一種十分有用的交際策略；三是體現(xiàn)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用上,在話語(yǔ)交際場(chǎng)合善于運(yùn)用笑的語(yǔ)用功能就可以發(fā)揮與言語(yǔ)相同的作用,甚至可能比言語(yǔ)更有力量。
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in people's daily life and communication, laughter is a kind of inherent physiological function of human being, which aims to express emotion and transmit information. It has attracted the attention of scholars in different fields. Its research involves psychology, philosophy, rhetoric, sociology and so on. The theory of conversational analysis was put forward by the sociologists Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff and Gail Jefferson in the early 1970s. It is a branch of the field of modern applied linguistics, mainly through the analysis of the daily spoken language data to understand the rules and characteristics of people's conversational discourse. Laughter, as a common non-verbal communication behavior in daily conversation, can naturally be the object of its research. According to the available materials, Jefferson is the first to use conversational analysis theory to study laughter. However, unfortunately, there are few researches on the pragmatic function of laughter at home and abroad. For this reason, this paper selects some of the dialogue related to laughter in the Chinese TV talk show "Xiao Cui Shuo" as the analysis object, and puts it in detail as the text material, and tries to study the laughter produced in the Chinese communication interaction from the perspective of conversational analysis. This paper explores the pragmatic functions of laughter, and focuses on how laughter can promote the smooth development of conversation and the relationship between laughter and politeness, thus providing a reference for people to talk harmoniously. In the part of theoretical construction of the thesis, the author introduces the research status of the three theories of cross-cultural communication, humor theory and conversational analysis, and then discusses the resonance characteristics of laughter and three ways of prolonging resonance. Secondly, the pragmatic function of laughter is explained, and the politeness function of laughter is emphasized to help people better understand laughter in conversation. The main contributions of this study are reflected in three aspects. One is the research findings, which reveal how the conversational parties successfully achieve harmonious conversation through laughter; the other is the theory, which proves that laughter is a very useful communication strategy; the third is reflected in the practical application. In the context of discourse communication, the pragmatic function of laughter can play the same role as speech, and may even be more powerful than speech.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 蔣冰清;;言語(yǔ)幽默的認(rèn)知機(jī)制研究——論概念合成理論對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默的闡釋力[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年03期

2 朱燕;;認(rèn)知語(yǔ)境與幽默言語(yǔ)的理解和表達(dá)[J];湖南社會(huì)科學(xué);2006年04期

3 劉乃實(shí);關(guān)聯(lián)理論視角中的幽默乖訛與消解[J];解放軍外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年01期

4 梁成功;幽默語(yǔ)言中的辭格運(yùn)用[J];洛陽(yáng)師專學(xué)報(bào);1998年04期

5 蔡輝,尹星;西方幽默理論研究綜述[J];外語(yǔ)研究;2005年01期

6 高勝林;幽默的界定及其學(xué)科歸屬問(wèn)題[J];求是學(xué)刊;2004年05期

7 劉國(guó)輝;;言語(yǔ)幽默生成機(jī)制的認(rèn)知探究——SCF、CI與CB三維互補(bǔ)視角[J];四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年02期

8 劉敦萍;;概念整合對(duì)幽默言語(yǔ)的闡釋力[J];四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期

9 王勇;由關(guān)聯(lián)理論看幽默言語(yǔ)[J];外語(yǔ)教學(xué);2001年01期

10 徐慶利,王福祥;關(guān)聯(lián)理論對(duì)幽默話語(yǔ)及其翻譯的詮釋力[J];外語(yǔ)教學(xué);2002年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李海輝;電視訪談中話語(yǔ)緩和的語(yǔ)用研究[D];廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：2028279