本文選題：敦煌寫本醫(yī)籍 + 用字��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：敦煌寫本的語料價(jià)值一直備受關(guān)注的是口語性強(qiáng)的文獻(xiàn),事實(shí)上,敦煌文獻(xiàn)因未經(jīng)傳世篡改,每類敦煌文獻(xiàn)都有著獨(dú)特的不可替代的研究價(jià)值。敦煌寫本醫(yī)卷總計(jì)有100余種,其中不乏傳世史籍缺載或已佚的史料,又因醫(yī)籍的特殊性,其中不乏其他文獻(xiàn)鮮見的語言文化現(xiàn)象。文章從文本用字、詞匯、語法、文化方面對(duì)敦煌寫本醫(yī)籍進(jìn)行研究。用字方面探討了敦煌寫本醫(yī)籍用字現(xiàn)象及特點(diǎn),并提供字典未見之字例和書證。詞匯方面主要選取其中最為繁富又具特色的藥名作為重點(diǎn)研究對(duì)象,窮盡性統(tǒng)計(jì)得到1729個(gè)藥名,其中《中華藥�！吩~條及別名、異名、處方名等均未收錄的藥名1022個(gè),占總藥名的59%。不僅提供大量失收藥名,部分藥名還具有補(bǔ)充或提前已收詞條書證的語料作用。語法方面選取量詞的使用作為重點(diǎn)考察對(duì)象,為宋代以前的量詞使用提供大量詳實(shí)可考的材料,部分量詞的使用修正了舊說,確立了新說。語言與文化的密切聯(lián)系已是共識(shí),文化部分主要探討醫(yī)籍用語尤其是藥名中蘊(yùn)涵的文化信息,挖掘其他文獻(xiàn)罕見的文化現(xiàn)象,為傳統(tǒng)文化研究提供新的史料。
[Abstract]:The linguistic value of Dunhuang manuscripts has always been the focus of attention on oral literature. In fact, Dunhuang documents have unique and irreplaceable research value because they have not been tampered with from generation to generation. There are more than 100 kinds of Dunhuang medical books, among which there is no shortage of historical records or lost historical materials, but also because of the particularity of medical books, there is no lack of other literature language and culture phenomenon. This paper studies Dunhuang medical books from the aspects of text, vocabulary, grammar and culture. This paper probes into the phenomenon and characteristics of the characters used in Dunhuang medical books, and provides examples and documentary evidence of characters not seen in dictionaries. In terms of vocabulary, the most abundant and characteristic drug names are selected as the key research objects. According to exhaustive statistics, 1 729 drug names have been obtained, of which 1022 have not been included in the entries and aliases, synonyms, prescription names, etc. The 59-cent of the total drug name. It not only provides a large number of lost drug names, but also has the function of supplement or advance receipt of entry evidence. In grammar, the use of classifiers is selected as the focus of investigation, which provides a large number of detailed materials for the use of classifiers before the Song Dynasty. The use of some classifiers modifies the old theory and establishes the new one. The close relationship between language and culture is a common understanding. The cultural part mainly discusses the cultural information contained in medical terms, especially medicine names, excavates the rare cultural phenomena in other documents, and provides new historical data for the study of traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131
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本文編號(hào)：2028125