本文選題：西安方言詞匯 + 詞形特點　； 參考：《重慶師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：西安地處陜西省關(guān)中平原中部，在歷史上曾是我國政治、經(jīng)濟和文化的中心。西安方言屬于北方官話中原方言關(guān)中片，長期以來西安方言一直都是學術(shù)界關(guān)注的焦點。但由于受方言學研究重語音，不重詞匯、語法觀念的影響，學者們對方言詞匯的研究明顯不足。 本文在廣泛、深入的田野調(diào)查及前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，，以西安方言詞匯為研究對象，通過對西安方言詞匯與普通話詞匯的比較研究，使人們對西安方言詞匯特點有一個系統(tǒng)全面的認識。 全文共分為六章。 第一章：緒論。主要介紹了西安市的地理人口概況及其歷史沿革，本課題的研究現(xiàn)狀，研究目的和意義，研究方法和方言材料等 第二章：西安方言詞匯的詞形特點。通過與普通話詞匯在音節(jié)數(shù)量，構(gòu)詞語素，詞綴，造詞理據(jù)方面的比較研究，分析西安方言詞匯的詞形特點。 第三章：西安方言詞匯的詞義特點。通過與普通話詞匯在詞匯意義，語法意義，色彩意義三個方面的分析比較，揭示出西安方言詞匯的詞義特點。 第四章：西安方言詞匯的詞源特點。主要從歷時的角度對西安方言詞匯系統(tǒng)中的承傳詞、借用詞、變異詞和創(chuàng)新詞加以舉例討論，進而分析西安方言詞匯在詞源上的特點。 第五章：西安方言分類詞表。 第六章：結(jié)語。通過前五章的分析比較，對全文作了簡要的總結(jié)。 本文一切以語言事實為準，立足于大量的田野調(diào)查，在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上進行統(tǒng)計、分析和比較，力爭為西安方言詞匯研究提供一份詳實的資料。
[Abstract]:Xi'an is located in the central part of Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province. It was the political, economic and cultural center of China in history. Xi'an dialect belongs to the Guanzhong section of the Central Plains dialect of the Northern Mandarin dialect, which has long been the focus of academic attention. However, due to the influence of phonetics, vocabulary and grammatical concepts, the study of dialect vocabulary by scholars is obviously insufficient. On the basis of extensive and in-depth field investigation and previous research results, this paper takes Xi'an dialect vocabulary as the research object, through the comparative study of Xi'an dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary. So that people have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. The full text is divided into six chapters. Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the general situation of geographical population in Xi'an and its historical evolution, the present situation of the research, the purpose and significance of the research, the research methods and the materials of dialects, etc. The second chapter: the lexical features of Xi'an dialect. Based on the comparative study of the number of syllables, morphemes, affixes and word-making motivations between Putonghua and Putonghua, this paper analyzes the lexical features of Xi'an dialect. Chapter three: the meaning characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. By analyzing and comparing with Putonghua vocabulary in three aspects: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning and color meaning, this paper reveals the lexical meaning characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. Chapter four: etymological characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. From the diachronic point of view, this paper discusses the inherited words, borrowing words, variant words and innovative words from the perspective of diachronic, and then analyzes the etymological characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. The fifth chapter: Xi'an dialect classification vocabulary. Chapter six: conclusion. Through the analysis and comparison of the first five chapters, a brief summary of the full text is made. This paper is based on the linguistic facts, based on a large number of field investigations, on the basis of previous research results of statistics, analysis and comparison, and strive to provide a detailed and detailed information for the study of Xi'an dialect vocabulary.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：2020709