本文選題：《歧路燈》 + 時(shí)點(diǎn)　； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《歧路燈》成書于清乾隆時(shí)期，書中的語(yǔ)言既有淺近的文言，也有接近現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的白話。本文以《歧路燈》為語(yǔ)料，以書中所表達(dá)時(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)段概念的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式為考察對(duì)象，通過(guò)定量統(tǒng)計(jì)和定性分析，詳盡地描寫《歧路燈》時(shí)間表達(dá)式的特點(diǎn)和面貌，，初步構(gòu)擬中原官話在清乾隆時(shí)期的時(shí)間表達(dá)系統(tǒng)的基本面貌，為這一時(shí)期的語(yǔ)言研究增添材料。同時(shí)與現(xiàn)代中原官話做對(duì)比，窺見(jiàn)中原官話區(qū)方言時(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)段表達(dá)方面從近代到現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展變化。 論文由六個(gè)部分組成。 第一章是緒論。說(shuō)明研究意義和研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法，以及我們對(duì)材料取舍的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)的介紹。 第二章是《歧路燈》中的時(shí)點(diǎn)表達(dá)。本章把《歧路燈》中的時(shí)點(diǎn)表達(dá)分為語(yǔ)詞和表時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行描寫。從單音時(shí)點(diǎn)詞和復(fù)音時(shí)點(diǎn)詞兩方面對(duì)時(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)詞進(jìn)行描寫；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)從數(shù)量式、并列式、介賓式、偏正式、方位式等對(duì)《歧路燈》表時(shí)點(diǎn)的表結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。 第三章是《歧路燈》中的時(shí)段表達(dá)。《歧路燈》中時(shí)段表達(dá)分為詞語(yǔ)和表時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面。從表長(zhǎng)時(shí)、短時(shí)、表約量和表確量等方面對(duì)《歧路燈》中表時(shí)段的語(yǔ)詞和表時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行考察。 第四章是《歧路燈》中詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的表達(dá)。本章以《歧路燈》中出現(xiàn)的詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的類型為參照，分類說(shuō)明《歧路燈》中詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式。 第五章是《歧路燈》與現(xiàn)代中原官話時(shí)間表達(dá)式的比較。本章以《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)方言大詞典》中所收中原官話方言點(diǎn)以及周口方言點(diǎn)為比較對(duì)象，概括《歧路燈》和現(xiàn)代中原官話區(qū)表時(shí)的差異，并著重分析昨天今天明天以及早上黃昏晚上夜里等核心時(shí)間語(yǔ)詞的發(fā)展變化。 第六章為結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[Abstract]:Qilu Lantern was written in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the features and features of the time expression are described in detail through quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, taking the language expression of the concept of time and time expressed in the book as the object of investigation, taking the "Qianlu Lamp" as the corpus, and taking the language expression of the concept of time point expressed in the book as the object of investigation, through quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis. The basic features of the time expression system of the Central Plains Mandarin in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty were preliminarily constructed, which added materials to the language study in this period. At the same time, compared with the modern Central Plains Mandarin, we can see the development and changes from the modern times to the modern times in the expression of the regional dialects of the Central Plains. The thesis consists of six parts. The first chapter is the introduction. Explain the significance and status of the research, research methods, as well as our material selection criteria and related terminology. The second chapter is the expression of the time point in "the wrong way Lamp". In this chapter, the expression of time points in the Lamp is divided into words and time structures. This paper describes the time-point words from two aspects: monosyllabic time-point words and polyphonic time-point words. According to the structural characteristics, it explains the structure of the time points from the quantitative type, the juxtaposition, the intermediate object type, the partial formality and the azimuth type, and so on. The third chapter is the time period expression in "Qianlu Lamp", which is divided into two aspects: word and time structure. From the aspects of long time, short time, table reduction and real quantity, the words and time structure of the table time period in Qianlu Lamp are investigated. The fourth chapter is the expression of the inquiry time in the light of the wrong way. This chapter refers to the types of inquiry time that appear in Qianlu Lamp, and explains the expression of interrogatory time in Qianlu Lamp. The fifth chapter is the comparison between Qilu Lantern and the time expression of modern Central Plains Mandarin. This chapter makes a comparison between the central plain dialect and the Zhoukou dialect in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese dialects, and summarizes the differences between the Qiluliang and the modern Central Plains Mandarin dialect. It also analyzes the development and changes of the words at the core time, such as yesterday, today, tomorrow, and evening in the morning and evening. The sixth chapter is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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