本文選題：禮貌原則 + 間接表達�。� 參考：《燕山大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，江蘇衛(wèi)視的熱播節(jié)目“非誠勿擾”進入了人們的視線，引領了中國婚戀節(jié)目的新浪潮。嘉賓的言語行為在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了新時代人們的婚戀觀。但是，嘉賓在節(jié)目中經常違反合作原則和會話準則：一方面是有的嘉賓直言不諱，對他人造成了面子威脅；另一方面是有的嘉賓為了顧及說話者的面子以及話語交際中的禮貌原則而隱晦的表達自己的想法。在以前的諸多研究中，怎樣運用策略降低面子威脅來保持禮貌的研究甚少，因此本文欲從語用學角度對禮貌語言進行研究。 本文從“非誠勿擾”中精選了大量的非禮貌用語和間接禮貌用語的對話，根據(jù)Leech的禮貌原則和BrownLevinson的面子威脅理論，分析歸納了哪些言語行為遵守或違反了禮貌策略，哪些行為屬于面子威脅行為，并且進一步探討了表達委婉的請求，拒絕，評論和回答等語用功能。為了降低對對方的面子威脅，遵守交際禮節(jié)，嘉賓經常使用看似禮貌的語言方式，隱諱的表達自己的真實想法和情感。這樣做可以避免沖突和尷尬。本文運用上述語用學理論對言語行為的間接性進行了解釋，并且詳細分析了間接言語行為和禮貌的關系，并依次闡明交際中權勢、社會地位、權力和義務、文化差異等因素對禮貌的間接應用的影響。 總之，本文從禮貌的得體表達分析、探討了“非誠勿擾”中的禮貌用語和非禮貌用語。它證明了利奇的禮貌原則以及布朗和萊文森提出的面子理論可以有效地解釋“非誠勿擾”中禮貌現(xiàn)象及嘉賓為了彼此建立或維持和諧的人際關系而所運用的語言策略。當然，，一些觀點還不太成熟。通過研究，作者一方面希望能夠使電視節(jié)目中的嘉賓更好的規(guī)范自己的言行,另一方面希望本文的研究能夠幫助觀眾在現(xiàn)實生活中正確的使用禮貌語言，避免語用失誤，達到交際的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Jiangsu Satellite TV's popular TV program "if you are the one" has entered people's attention and led the new wave of Chinese marriage programs. To a certain extent, the speech acts of guests reflect people's view of marriage and love in the new era. However, guests in the program often violate the principles of cooperation and conversational guidelines: on the one hand, some guests were outspoken, causing face threats to others; On the other hand, some participants implicitly express their ideas in order to take into account the face of the speaker and the politeness principle in discourse communication. Among the previous studies, there are few studies on how to use strategies to reduce face threats to maintain politeness. Therefore, this thesis intends to study politeness language from the perspective of pragmatics. Based on Leech's politeness principle and Brown Levinson's face threat theory, this paper selects a large number of non-polite and indirect politeness words from "if you are the one", and analyzes which speech acts follow or violate politeness strategies. Which acts are face-threatening, and further discusses the pragmatic functions of euphemism, such as request, refusal, comment and answer. In order to reduce the face threat to each other and observe social etiquette, guests often use seemingly polite language to express their true thoughts and feelings. This avoids conflict and embarrassment. This paper uses the above pragmatic theory to explain the indirectness of speech act, and analyzes the relation between indirect speech act and politeness in detail, and then clarifies power, social status, power and obligation in communication in turn. The influence of cultural differences on the indirect application of politeness. In a word, this paper discusses the politeness and non-politeness in "if you are the one" from the analysis of politeness. It proves that Leech's politeness principle and the face theory put forward by Brown and Levinson can effectively explain the politeness phenomenon in "if you are the one" and the language strategies used by guests in order to establish or maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships with each other. Of course, some views are still immature. On the one hand, the author hopes that the guests in TV programs can better regulate their words and deeds. On the other hand, the author hopes that the research in this paper can help the audience to use politeness language correctly in real life and avoid pragmatic failure. To achieve the purpose of communication.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 劉潤清;關于Leech的“禮貌原則”[J];外語教學與研究;1987年02期

本文編號：2015141