本文選題：華陰夫水話 + 音系特點(diǎn)��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：華陰市地處關(guān)中平原東部,八百里秦川東端,渭河流域下游。東起潼關(guān),西鄰華縣,南依秦嶺與洛南接壤,北臨渭河與大荔相望,位于西安的東部。華陰方言屬于北方方言中原官話關(guān)中片的一個地點(diǎn)方言。華陰方言的內(nèi)部差異較為明顯,特征鮮明,可以說是關(guān)中方言在整個發(fā)展過程中的一個縮影。但是,目前只在《華陰縣志》中的《方言》部分有對華陰話的描寫,以東片(縣城)的語音為主。通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),華陰西片的語音存古性較強(qiáng),通過對其研究和描寫可以挖掘出華陰方言最古老的語音成分,并能進(jìn)行深入系統(tǒng)的比較研究,從而立體呈現(xiàn)出一套系統(tǒng)、完整的華陰話音系。 本文主要研究華陰夫水鎮(zhèn)方言的語音。全文共由五部分構(gòu)成,分別為：導(dǎo)論、華陰夫水話音系分析、華陰夫水話同音字匯、華陰夫水話的共時音變以及語音比較等。導(dǎo)論主要介紹華陰市的概況、華陰話的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義及方法,并繪制了七幅華陰方言地圖；音系分析部分主要描寫華陰夫水話的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)、文白異讀以及新老派差異；同音字匯部分呈現(xiàn)出華陰夫水話的語音和詞匯面貌；共時音變部分主要分析和描寫華陰夫水話兩字組的連讀變調(diào)、詳細(xì)分析了華陰夫水話輕聲的連調(diào)模式及性質(zhì),分別從疊字組和非疊字組兩個方面進(jìn)行分析,通過對非疊字組輕聲的連讀變調(diào)的分析,揭示出華陰話存在雙音節(jié)語音詞的調(diào)位中和模式,并且體現(xiàn)出該種模式在權(quán)威模式影響下逐漸式微的過程,在疊字組輕聲的連讀變調(diào)分析中,分析了各類重疊式名詞和形容詞的連調(diào)模式,此外還描寫了兒化、合音與分音、聲調(diào)類化等；語音比較部分進(jìn)行了方言的內(nèi)部比較和古今比較,從而立體呈現(xiàn)出華陰話的語音面貌及特點(diǎn)。 本文運(yùn)用方言地理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論及方法繪制了華陰方言地圖,便于直觀看到華陰方言的特點(diǎn)及差異。 本文在研究過程中,除了運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)的描寫法和歷史比較法之外,還運(yùn)用了詞匯擴(kuò)散理論、疊置式音變理論等研究方法和研究成果,解釋華陰夫水話中的語音現(xiàn)象,從而揭示其語音特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Huayin City is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, the eastern end of 800 li Qinchuan, the lower reaches of Weihe River Basin. Tongguan in the east, Huaxian County in the west, Qinling in the south and Luonan border, Weihe River and Dali opposite to the north, located in the east of Xi'an. Huayin dialect belongs to a local dialect of Guanzhong Pian of the Central Plains Mandarin in the northern dialect. Huayin dialect has obvious internal differences and distinct characteristics, which is a microcosm of Guanzhong dialect in the whole development process. However, at present, only the dialect in Huayin County Records describes Huayin dialect, and the pronunciation of Eastland (county town) is the main part. Through the investigation, it is found that the speech of Huayin western film has a strong antiquities. Through the study and description of it, the most ancient phonetic components of Huayin dialect can be excavated, and the comparative study can be carried out in depth and systematically, thus presenting a set of stereoscopic systems. Complete Huayin voice system. This paper mainly studies the pronunciation of Huayin Fushui dialect. The full text consists of five parts: introduction, analysis of Huayinfu's voice system, homonym of Huayin Fushui dialect, synchronic phonetic change of Huayin Fushui dialect and phonetic comparison. The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Huayin city, the research status, significance and method of Huayin dialect, and draws seven maps of Huayin dialect. The homonym part presents the phonetic and lexical features of Huayin Fushui dialect, while the synchronic phonetic variation part mainly analyzes and describes the continuous tone variation of Huayin Fushui dialect, and analyzes in detail the pattern and nature of the concatenation of Huayin Fushui dialect. Based on the analysis of the two aspects of repetition and non-repetition, it is revealed that there is a mode of adjustment and neutralization of disyllabic phonetic words in Huayin dialect. It also reflects the gradual decline of this model under the influence of the authoritative mode. In the analysis of the successive tone changes of the repeated word group, it analyzes the patterns of concatenation of various reduplicated nouns and adjectives, and also describes the conversion, syntonation and division of tones. The phonetic comparison part carries on the dialect internal comparison and the ancient and modern comparison, thus presents the speech appearance and the characteristic of Huayin dialect stereoscopically. This paper draws a map of Huayin dialect by using the relevant theories and methods of dialect geography, which is convenient to see the characteristics and differences of Huayin dialect. In the course of the research, in addition to the traditional descriptive method and the historical comparison method, this paper also uses the word diffusion theory, the superposition phonetic change theory and other research methods and research results to explain the phonetic phenomenon in Huayinfu's water speech. In order to reveal its phonetic characteristics and development law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172.2

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本文編號：2014103