本文選題：人名 + 城鄉(xiāng)　； 參考：《西安外國語大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：人名是一種語言現(xiàn)象，是人類交際中必不可少的稱謂符號，更是一種重要的文化現(xiàn)象，它與文化共生、共變又相互影響，是文化的一種鏡像，折射出不同的文化內(nèi)涵。 傳統(tǒng)人名學(xué)的研究始終停留在對人名現(xiàn)象的描述層面，未能深入地解釋隱藏在人名背后的社會文化心理，也未能從理論的角度闡釋人名與社會歷史背景之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系�，F(xiàn)代人名學(xué)試圖對人名與文化的相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析和討論，通過描寫人名現(xiàn)象來揭示人名的表層形式和文化內(nèi)涵之間的關(guān)系，反映不同的文化觀念、社會經(jīng)歷對人名系統(tǒng)造成的不同投射，以此探尋文化的發(fā)展路徑以及人名如何積淀成為文化的一部分并發(fā)生反作用等等。 為了拓寬人名學(xué)研究的廣度和深度，本文從特定城鄉(xiāng)地域內(nèi)的人名研究入手，通過對陜西省寶雞市金臺區(qū)石油社區(qū)（城市社區(qū)）和寶雞市金臺區(qū)硤石鎮(zhèn)大柳樹村（鄉(xiāng)村）兩大典型城鄉(xiāng)地域中居民人名的定量統(tǒng)計和定性分析，對比城鄉(xiāng)人名的特點(diǎn)，在描述異同的基礎(chǔ)上，從社會文化心理的角度深入解釋社會背景、生活階層和教育基礎(chǔ)等社會文化因素對人名的滲透與影響，對人名的命名心理進(jìn)行科學(xué)而理性的解釋，探尋人名產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的深層原因。 從縱向來看，以十年為一個界限，每個時代都有自己的特別之處，，人名中的高頻用字可以反映出當(dāng)時大部分居民的取名心理，這種心理既與個體親身體驗(yàn)的外部的社會背景緊密聯(lián)系，又與自身內(nèi)部的教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)、認(rèn)知心理密不可分。 從橫向來看，由于語料采樣的地域不同，人名的取名特征與發(fā)展趨勢亦各不相同。這些地域差異更多反映的是，居住地不同的群體其經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)各具特色，特色性的體驗(yàn)則造成了群體的教育水平、開放程度和思想觀念的差異，從而在人名中產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:Human name is a linguistic phenomenon, an indispensable appellation symbol in human communication, and an important cultural phenomenon. It co-changes and influences each other with culture, and it is a mirror image of culture. It reflects different cultural connotations. The study of traditional nomology has always remained at the level of description of the phenomenon of people's names, and failed to explain the social and cultural psychology hidden behind the names in depth. It also failed to explain the internal relation between the name and the social historical background from the angle of theory. Modern nomenclature tries to analyze and discuss the relationship between human name and culture, to reveal the relationship between the surface form and cultural connotation of human name by describing the phenomenon of personal name, and to reflect different cultural concepts. In order to broaden the scope and depth of the study of nominology, social experience has caused different projections to the system of human name, in order to explore the development path of culture and how the name of person becomes a part of culture and reacts with it, and so on, in order to broaden the scope and depth of the study of nomology. This paper starts with the study of people's names in specific urban and rural areas. Through the quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of residents' names in Jintai District, Jintai District, Shaanxi Province, and in Daliushu Village (country) in Kip Shi Town, Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, the characteristics of urban and rural people's names are compared. On the basis of describing the similarities and differences, this paper deeply explains the penetration and influence of social and cultural factors, such as social background, life class and educational basis, on the name of a person from the perspective of social and cultural psychology, and gives a scientific and rational explanation of the naming psychology of a person's name. From a vertical point of view, taking ten years as a boundary, each era has its own special features. The high-frequency characters used in people's names can reflect the naming psychology of most of the residents at that time. This kind of psychology is not only closely related to the external social background of individual personal experience, but also closely related to one's own internal educational experience and cognitive psychology. The naming characteristics and development trends of people's names are also different. These regional differences more reflect the different experiences and experiences of different groups in different places of residence, and the characteristic experience results in the differences of educational level, openness and ideology of the groups, thus having an impact on the names of people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H139

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