本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語 + 語用原則��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入千家萬戶，也日趨改變著人們的生活。語言作為重要的交流工具，正在接受著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的洗禮，也開始變得愈加豐富起來。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語，作為一種新興語言變體，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中起到非常重要的作用，并深受網(wǎng)民們的喜愛。近年來，對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的研究已擴(kuò)展到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，如傳播學(xué)，，社會(huì)心理學(xué)，語言學(xué)，哲學(xué)倫理學(xué)等。對(duì)于語言學(xué)角度的研究來說，主要集中于對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和社會(huì)規(guī)范的靜態(tài)描寫，對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語尚缺乏系統(tǒng)的研究。本文試從語用學(xué)角度對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)分析。 在主要的語用學(xué)原則基礎(chǔ)上，作者嘗試研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語是否能夠遵循傳統(tǒng)的語用學(xué)原則。通過分析網(wǎng)上的主要語言材料，作者分析哪些網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語遵循傳統(tǒng)的語用學(xué)原則，哪些又違背了這些原則。關(guān)于奧斯汀的言語行為理論，作者主要介紹了其理論的主要觀點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語在一定程度上是遵循該原則的，因其也主要包含言內(nèi)行為，言外行為以及言后行為，并且有一定的會(huì)話含義。關(guān)于思波伯和威爾遜的關(guān)聯(lián)理論，作者介紹了最佳關(guān)聯(lián)和預(yù)設(shè)，并詳細(xì)論述了該理論在網(wǎng)絡(luò)語境下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中的應(yīng)用。作者詳盡分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的明示-推理過程。關(guān)于格萊斯的合作原則，作者主要介紹了其四條主要的準(zhǔn)則并分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語對(duì)這四條準(zhǔn)則的違背現(xiàn)象。關(guān)于利奇的禮貌原則，作者介紹了其主要觀點(diǎn)并與顧曰國的具有中國特色的禮貌原則進(jìn)行了分析對(duì)比，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于禮貌原則的打破是網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際與日常會(huì)話交際的主要區(qū)別所在，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)的特殊語境使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中存在大量違背禮貌原則的交際行為。 在分析完傳統(tǒng)語用原則在網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中的應(yīng)用之后，作者進(jìn)一步嘗試用話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的理論來研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語，作者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際與日常交際的話輪存在明顯區(qū)別。 在以下文段中，作者介紹了語境理論并詳細(xì)分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的特殊語境�？傮w說來，語境可分為語言語境和非語言語境，與我們?nèi)粘５恼Z言交際不同，網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的語境是非在場語境，這就決定了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的語境具有其特殊性，另外網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語在不同語境下的含義也有所不同。 此外，作者還主要研究了網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的定義、特性、來源、語用特征及主要類型等。作者期望在今后的研究中，更多的語用學(xué)角度的研究可以進(jìn)一步展開，比如如何制定新的語用規(guī)則以使其彌補(bǔ)傳統(tǒng)語用原則在網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中所遇到的瓶頸。
[Abstract]:The Internet has entered thousands of households and is changing people's lives day by day. As an important tool of communication, language is undergoing the baptism of the network, and it is beginning to become more and more abundant. As a new language variant, network catchwords play a very important role in network communication. And deeply liked by netizens. In recent years, the research on network catchwords has been extended to various fields, such as communication, social psychology, linguistics, philosophy ethics and so on. From the linguistic point of view, it mainly focuses on the static description of the structural characteristics and social norms of network buzzwords, but lacks of systematic research on them. On the basis of the main pragmatic principles, the author tries to study whether the network catchword can follow the traditional pragmatic principles. By analyzing the main language materials on the Internet, the author analyzes which internet buzzwords follow the traditional pragmatic principles and which violate these principles. On Austen's speech act theory, the author mainly introduces the main points of his theory, and holds that network catchwords follow this principle to a certain extent, because they mainly include speech act, non-verbal act and postverbal behavior. And has certain conversational implicature. The author introduces the optimal relevance and presupposition about the relevance theory of Spob and Wilson, and discusses the application of the theory in the network catchword in the network context. The author analyzes the ostensive-inferential process of network buzzwords in detail. On Grice's principle of cooperation, the author mainly introduces its four main principles and analyzes the violation of these four principles by network buzzwords. The author introduces Lich's politeness principle and compares it with Gu Yueguo's politeness principle with Chinese characteristics. The author holds that breaking the politeness principle is the main difference between online communication and daily conversational communication. Because of the special context of the network, there are a lot of communicative behaviors which violate the politeness principle in the network communication. After analyzing the application of the traditional pragmatic principle in the network catchwords, The author further tries to use the theory of turn-switching to study network catchwords. The author thinks that there are obvious differences between online communication and daily communication. The author introduces the theory of context and analyzes the special context of network communication in detail. In general, context can be divided into linguistic context and non-linguistic context. Different from our daily language communication, the context of network communication is non-presence context, which determines that the context of network communication has its particularity. In addition, the meaning of network buzzwords in different contexts is different. In addition, the author mainly studies the definition, characteristics, sources, pragmatic characteristics and main types of network catchwords. The author hopes that in the future, more pragmatic studies can be carried out, such as how to formulate new pragmatic rules in order to make up for the bottleneck of traditional pragmatic principles in network buzzwords.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王偉征;語用學(xué)理論運(yùn)用于高中古詩詞教學(xué)新探[D];河北師范大學(xué);2012年

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