本文選題：《萬密齋醫(yī)學(xué)全書》 + 詩詞用韻　； 參考：《中南民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來學(xué)術(shù)界對近代音的研究逐漸重視，對漢語方音史的歷時研究取得了很大的進(jìn)展，就湖北省范圍內(nèi)來看，研究湖北方言的著作如雨后春筍紛紛涌現(xiàn)。這些著作大多是建立在對現(xiàn)代湖北各地方言的調(diào)查研究基礎(chǔ)上的，然而通過歷史材料對明清時期的方言進(jìn)行研究的著作卻并不多見。本文立足于一部成書于明代萬歷年間的醫(yī)學(xué)書稿中大量詩詞歌賦等韻文材料，對四百多年前的羅田方言進(jìn)行研究，希望能夠?qū)倍鯑|地區(qū)方言史的建立提供一些新的內(nèi)容。 本文包括導(dǎo)言、正文和結(jié)論這三個部分。導(dǎo)言主要論述本文的選題意義和研究的可行性，并介紹了相關(guān)歷史方言研究的主要范式和方法，以及研究現(xiàn)狀。 正文主要分為四個部分，是本文的主體部分。第一章主要介紹了本文所采用的文獻(xiàn)資料，，即明代“醫(yī)圣”羅田萬密齋所著的一部醫(yī)學(xué)著作《萬密齋醫(yī)學(xué)全書》，這部書不同于其他醫(yī)學(xué)著作，它主要由大量的詩詞歌賦寫成，韻文占了這部醫(yī)學(xué)著作的絕大部分，這些韻文為我們研究四百多年前的羅田方言提供了非常寶貴而豐富的材料。另一方面，還介紹了一下湖北省黃岡市羅田縣的地理、歷史、文化、語言概況，以及“醫(yī)圣”萬密齋的生平和“學(xué)歷”，為這則材料進(jìn)行側(cè)面說明。 第二章主要闡述了韻文體例和押韻情況的聯(lián)系，以及本文選取韻例的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和來源，將古七絕和《西江月》詞這兩種有固定格式的韻文形式作為本文選取韻例的主要材料，幫助正確判斷韻腳字。 第三章主要用表格的形式描述了羅田方音與幾部官話韻書的比較，以及與現(xiàn)代普通話之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，這一章是本文研究羅田方言的歷時標(biāo)尺。在這些表格中，本文主要選取了《廣韻》、《洪武正韻》、《韻略易通》和《湖北方言調(diào)查字表》這四部韻書作為標(biāo)尺。 第四章是本文的研究過程部分，也是最重要的部分。在這一章中首先將韻文材料中的押韻情況作了一個分類，主要按照與官話音系是否相符的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，將押韻情況分為符合官韻的官話音系演變現(xiàn)象和不符合官韻演變的混押現(xiàn)象。其中閉口韻的消失現(xiàn)象和止攝與蟹攝部分融合的現(xiàn)象屬于官話音系的演變現(xiàn)象；而“曾梗臻深韻的混押”，“入聲韻的混押”，“遇攝與流攝的混押”，“止攝與遇攝的混押”現(xiàn)象屬于區(qū)別于官話音系的混押現(xiàn)象。 結(jié)論部分是對全文通過韻例比較分析而得出的結(jié)果進(jìn)行剖析和分類，并簡要的論述這幾種結(jié)論的成因和演變過程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the study of modern pronunciation, and great progress has been made in the diachronic study of Chinese local phonetic history. In Hubei province, the works of studying Hubei dialect have sprung up one after another. Most of these works are based on the investigation and study of modern Hubei dialects. However, few works have been done to study the dialects of Ming and Qing dynasties through historical materials. Based on a large number of verse materials in a medical manuscript written in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, this paper studies Luotian dialect more than 400 years ago, hoping to provide some new contents for the establishment of dialect history in East Hubei Province. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly discusses the significance and feasibility of this paper, and introduces the main paradigms and methods of historical dialects research, as well as the current research situation. The text is divided into four parts, which is the main part of this paper. The first chapter mainly introduces the literature and materials used in this paper, that is, the medical book "Wan Mi Zhai" by Luotian Wan Mizhai in the Ming Dynasty. This book is different from other medical works, and it is mainly written by a large number of poems and poems. Verse accounts for most of this medical work, which provides valuable and rich materials for us to study Luotian dialect more than 400 years ago. On the other hand, it also introduces the geography, history, culture, language situation of Luotian County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, as well as the life history and "education" of Wan Mi Zhai. The second chapter mainly expounds the relationship between rhyme style and rhyme, as well as the standard and source of selecting rhyme examples in this paper. Help judge rhymes correctly. The third chapter mainly describes the comparison between Luotian dialect and several official rhyme books, as well as the relationship and difference between Luotian dialect and modern Putonghua. This chapter is the diachronic scale of this paper. In these tables, this paper mainly selects the four rhyme books of "Guangyun", "Hongwu Zhengyun", "rhyme slightly easy to communicate" and "Hubei dialect investigation word Table" as the scale. The fourth chapter is the research process of this paper, and is the most important part. In this chapter, the rhyme situation in the rhyme material is classified as a classification. According to the standard of whether the rhyme is consistent with the official phonetic system, the rhyme situation is divided into the official phonetic evolution phenomenon and the mixed rhyme phenomenon which does not conform to the official rhyme evolution. Among them, the phenomenon of the disappearance of closed rhyme and the partial fusion of stopping and crab photography belong to the evolution of the phonology of the Mandarin dialect, while "the mixing of the deep rhyme", "the mixture of entering the rhyme" and "the mixture of the encounter and the flow" belong to the evolution of the phonological system. The phenomenon of "stopping and being mixed" belongs to the mixed phenomenon which is different from the Mandarin phonology. The conclusion part analyzes and classifies the results obtained by comparative analysis of rhyme cases, and briefly discusses the causes and evolution process of these conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172.3

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