本文選題：“無X不Y”構(gòu)式 + 構(gòu)式義　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中的“無X不Y”是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu),前人較早對其進(jìn)行了研究也取得了較為豐富的成果。本文在已有的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以構(gòu)式語法理論和認(rèn)知理論為基礎(chǔ),對該構(gòu)式進(jìn)行研究。研究內(nèi)容包括“無X不Y”構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義、句法功能、認(rèn)知解釋以及語用價值等幾個方面。 “無X不Y”構(gòu)式根據(jù)X與Y關(guān)系的不同,構(gòu)式義也不同。我們可將其分為表周遍義的“無X不Y1”和表條件義的“無X不Y2”這兩個同形構(gòu)式。二者的構(gòu)式義來源也不同。“無X不Y1”構(gòu)式是在一個事件框架內(nèi),整合“物體”和“動作行為或性質(zhì)”這兩個語義成分,X是Y1的必有論元,最典型的是施事和受事。“無X不Y2”構(gòu)式是兩個事件框架進(jìn)行整合,根據(jù)時間順序原則,先出現(xiàn)的事件X由于總是先于事件Y2出現(xiàn)自然成為事件Y2出現(xiàn)的條件,進(jìn)而整合出了條件義。 此外,“無X不Y”構(gòu)式的認(rèn)知整合模式可分為單核離散式、雙核離散式和雙核聚焦式,三種認(rèn)知整合模式都有其相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和表述焦點,分別凸顯了X與Y的本體義、構(gòu)式的外圍意義Ⅰ和外圍意義Ⅱ這三種表述焦點。“無X不Y”構(gòu)式常表達(dá)對客觀事物、現(xiàn)象的評價與判斷,帶有一定主觀性,但其語用意義并非固定不變,而是根據(jù)語境有所不同。
[Abstract]:"No X, no Y" is a common structure in modern Chinese. Based on the existing research results, this paper studies the construction based on the theory of construction grammar and cognitive theory. The research includes the construction meaning, syntactic function, cognitive interpretation and pragmatic value. According to the relationship between X and Y, the construction meaning of "no X is not y" is different. It can be divided into two isomorphic expressions: "without X, Y _ 1" and "without X _ (X) Y _ (2)". The source of construction meaning of the two is also different. The construction of "no X not Y1" is to integrate the semantic components of "object" and "action behavior or nature" within the framework of an event. X is the necessary argument of Y1, the most typical of which is the agent and the patient. The construction of "no X not Y2" is the integration of two event frames. According to the principle of time sequence, the first event X always becomes the condition of event Y2 because it always appears before event Y2, and then integrates the conditional meaning. In addition, the cognitive integration model of "without X not Y" can be divided into single core discrete mode, binuclear discrete mode and binuclear focusing mode. The three cognitive integration models have their corresponding structural forms and expression focus, which highlight the ontological meaning of X and Y, respectively. The focus of three kinds of expressions is the peripheral meaning I and the peripheral meaning II of the construction. There is a certain subjectivity in the evaluation and judgment of the objective things and phenomena, but its pragmatic meaning is not fixed but different according to the context.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱德熙 ,v緙孜，

本文編號：1988884