本文選題：BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言 + 認(rèn)知機(jī)制��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近十年來,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)BBS論壇的發(fā)展與普及,BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言作為一種語言變體已經(jīng)成為人們網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的重要手段。目前國內(nèi)外多對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的性質(zhì)、詞匯特征及句法進(jìn)行一般性討論,較少開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言語音、詞匯和句法方面的系統(tǒng)研究,而從認(rèn)知語義視角對BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的研究尤為少見。 本文以BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言為研究對象,以概念隱喻理論和概念整合理論為理論基礎(chǔ),采用歸納定性的方法,從語音、詞匯和語法三個(gè)層面對BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言做了較深入的探討。本文還運(yùn)用概念整合理論分析了英漢BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言動(dòng)態(tài)的在線意義建構(gòu)方式和認(rèn)知機(jī)制,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)英漢網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言變體中的共性與異性,促進(jìn)人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言形成過程的認(rèn)識。 本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn),BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言表現(xiàn)出如下特點(diǎn)：語音方面,BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言主要存在擬聲、諧音、合音等6個(gè)語音類別,具有運(yùn)用諧音表達(dá)特殊音趣、使用疊音表達(dá)親昵俏皮語氣、多用擬聲詞表達(dá)含蓄簡潔的語義等語音特點(diǎn)。詞匯方面,漢語BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語受英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語的影響較多,中英文的構(gòu)詞方式與傳統(tǒng)的語言構(gòu)詞方式并無太大差異,只是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言較多的使用表情符號或標(biāo)點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際。語法方面,BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言頻繁地使用語碼混編、非成詞語素以及各類新奇語氣詞。 通過對BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言多層面的認(rèn)知分析,本文認(rèn)為,作為一種語言變體,BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)是人類思維的隱喻性。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下,人們積極尋求網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流環(huán)境與現(xiàn)實(shí)場景的認(rèn)知共性,創(chuàng)造性地進(jìn)行跨語境的語義映射,由此形成了各種豐富多變的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言現(xiàn)象。它們在語音、詞匯以及語法方面的特點(diǎn),無不體現(xiàn)了人類思維所獨(dú)有的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的概念整合理論可以更深入地解釋BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言意義的認(rèn)知構(gòu)建過程。 本文對BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言進(jìn)行多層面研究,有助于推動(dòng)學(xué)界對語言系統(tǒng)中極為活躍的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言變體給予積極關(guān)注,并在一定程度上豐富語言本體研究,促進(jìn)了人們對BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言特點(diǎn)的理解,可以幫助人們有效開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言交流。同時(shí)通過分析BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言中不同的語言現(xiàn)象,也為英漢語言教學(xué)提供了一定的參考。作為一種新出現(xiàn)的語言變體,BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言仍處在發(fā)展變化階段,其相關(guān)問題值得學(xué)界進(jìn)一步關(guān)注和研究。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, with the development and popularization of network BBS forums, as a language variant, BBS network language has become an important means of people's network communication. At present, there is a general discussion on the nature, lexical features and syntax of network language at home and abroad, and few systematic studies on pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax of network language are carried out. However, the research on BBS network language from the perspective of cognitive semantics is particularly rare. This paper takes the BBS network language as the research object, takes conceptual metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory as the theoretical basis, adopts the inductive qualitative method, and starts from the speech. The lexical and grammatical aspects of BBS network language are discussed in depth. This paper also analyzes the online meaning construction mode and cognitive mechanism of English and Chinese BBS network language dynamics with the help of conceptual integration theory in order to find the commonness and heterogeneity in English and Chinese network language variants. In this paper, we find that BBS network language has the following characteristics: in speech aspect, there are six kinds of speech such as onomatopoeia, homophony, synonym, etc. It has the phonetic characteristics of using homophony to express special sounds, duplicative sounds to express intimate and playful mood, and many onomatopoeia words to express implicit and concise semantics. In terms of vocabulary, Chinese BBS network words are more influenced by English network words, and the Chinese and English word-formation methods are not much different from the traditional language word-formation methods, but the network languages use emoji or punctuation to carry on the network communication. Grammatical aspects of BBS network language frequently use code-mixing, non-morpheme and various novel modal words. Based on the multi-level cognitive analysis of BBS network language, this paper holds that, As a language variant, cognitive motivation generated by BBS network language is metaphorical of human thinking. In the network environment, people actively seek the cognitive commonness between the network communication environment and the real scene, and creatively carry on the semantic mapping across the context, thus forming various kinds of rich and changeable network language phenomenon. Their phonological, lexical and grammatical characteristics reflect the unique cognitive mechanism of human thinking. The conceptual integration theory of cognitive linguistics can further explain the cognitive construction process of the meaning of BBS network language. It is helpful to promote the academic circles to pay active attention to the extremely active network language variants in the language system, enrich the language ontology research to some extent, and promote people's understanding of the characteristics of the BBS network language. Can help people to effectively carry out network language communication. At the same time, it provides some reference for English and Chinese language teaching by analyzing different language phenomena in BBS network language. As a new language variant, BBS network language is still in the stage of development and change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H109.4

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