本文選題：認知分析 + 概念隱喻��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：從認知語言學(xué)這一視角研究政治隱喻與社會現(xiàn)實之間的關(guān)系屬于交叉學(xué)科研究范疇，從傳統(tǒng)隱喻研究來看，由于隱喻研究的核心在于隱喻認知理論的探討，因而該選題的研究視角與學(xué)術(shù)界以往的研究視角有所不同。事實上，隱喻研究在不同的視角下會呈現(xiàn)出多層次的價值意義。從把語言學(xué)政治學(xué)和傳播學(xué)等跨學(xué)科知識結(jié)合起來對隱喻在政治新聞?wù)Z篇中的功能的關(guān)注出發(fā)來歷時分析隱喻的不同類型，特點以及功能可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，考察政治隱喻在不同歷史時期使用情況的流變對于人們深入剖析當(dāng)時國家、政府的意識形態(tài)及當(dāng)時的社會情況具有重要作用。 本論文就《人民日報（1953～2012）》60年期間的元旦社論中的概念隱喻這一問題展開了詳細的嘗試性研究。該研究大致與三個方面相關(guān)：⑴《人民日報（1953～2012）》60年期間的元旦社論中的概念隱喻的界定和概念隱喻的不同類型；⑵《人民日報（1953～2012）》60年期間的元旦社論中的概念隱喻的應(yīng)用理據(jù)特點與其功能；⑶集中闡述了社論中的概念隱喻的特點與其功能形成的原因。 對元旦社論中的概念隱喻分析系該選題研究的焦點。這一意圖在于突出隱喻在以《人民日報》元旦社論為代表的政治語篇中的重要語用作用。該研究的意向是受下面兩個因素的啟發(fā)而產(chǎn)生的：一方面，先前有關(guān)政治語篇隱喻研究方面的不足，也就是說研究重點大多忽略了隱喻的語言特征和隱喻在不同時期政治語篇中運用類型的差異分析；另一方面，特別針對政治語篇概念隱喻框架下的源域與目標(biāo)域之間的映射過程政治現(xiàn)實的影響力均缺乏詳細的分析和闡述。因此，該選題研究的興趣和動力主要源于上述因素，即在對不同時期的元旦社論中的概念隱喻的形成特點與功能考察的基礎(chǔ)上，對以往在這方面研究的缺欠進行補足。 根據(jù)以上研究背景和事實，該選題研究提出了以下三個研究問題： （1）人民日報社論中有哪些類型的隱喻？ （2）不同時期社論中的隱喻有何特點？ （3）隱喻在社論文體中有何功能？ 針對以上研究問題，本研究提出了相對三個研究假設(shè)： （1）該選題在認知語言學(xué)的框架內(nèi)，統(tǒng)計并篩選出某些特定的隱喻類型，，并對這些特定的隱喻類型進行分析。分析這些隱喻的源域和目標(biāo)域映射過程的表征方式。與此同時，憑借隱喻關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合社論中的實例和人們的認知經(jīng)驗對這些概念隱喻進行定性考察，找出如建筑和經(jīng)濟建設(shè)等不同類型的隱喻。 （2）不同時期社論中的隱喻可以通過認知過程得以解讀，考察其在不同歷史發(fā)展階段是否經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)或者逐漸消失。該選題研究表明，就不同時期社論中的隱喻而言，大多數(shù)隱喻都具有積極意義，而且能反應(yīng)社會現(xiàn)實。這些隱喻的特點與當(dāng)時的社會現(xiàn)實有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。 （3）隱喻在社論文體中具有對社會現(xiàn)實的滲透、建構(gòu)、橋梁、推理和分類等功能。 本論文的研究目標(biāo)： （1）確認社論文體中有哪些類型的概念隱喻；（2）考察不同時期社論中的隱喻有何特點；（3）依照費爾克勞（Fairclough）的批評性話語分析方法和萊考夫（Lakoff）的概念隱喻理論，歷時分析形成這些隱喻特點的原因；讀者對政治新聞?wù)Z篇中隱含的意識形態(tài)的敏感程度并啟發(fā)讀者透過隱喻實現(xiàn)對政治新聞?wù)Z篇更深一層的認識。（4）根據(jù)對社論文體中的隱喻進行定性、定量、歷時的分析和考察，詳細剖析隱喻在社論文體中的功能。 該選題的理論基礎(chǔ)與研究方法：從認知語言學(xué)視角出發(fā)，結(jié)合福柯的話語理論，運用批評性話語分析，結(jié)合社會學(xué)、新聞學(xué)以及傳播學(xué)的相關(guān)知識，通過對萊考夫概念隱喻理論的探討，提出了研究社論文體中概念隱喻的模式并解釋社論中的概念隱喻社論中概念隱喻的應(yīng)用理據(jù)特點與其功能，并根據(jù)這一模式，以《人民日報（1953～2012）》60年期間的元旦社論為研究對象，利用定量與定性相結(jié)合、共時與歷時相結(jié)合的研究方法，對此間的元旦社論中出現(xiàn)的隱喻話語進行詳細深入的分析。 通過對相關(guān)文獻研究，該選題分析了認知語言學(xué)的研究對象和方法、概念隱喻理論的發(fā)展趨勢及中外隱喻研究的差異；概述了批評性話語分析研究的理論背景，并對上述文獻研究的不同觀點進行了評述。該選題研究對隱喻理論，對�？碌脑捳Z理論和萊考夫的概念隱喻理論內(nèi)容以及費爾克勞的批評性話語分析的分析方法進行了評介。該選題研究在包括語料的搜集和語料分析的基礎(chǔ)上采取了定量與定性結(jié)合與歷時結(jié)合的分析方法，通過人工統(tǒng)計，挑選出十余種隱喻類型作為分析對象。以及對不同時期的國情、社會語境和與其密切相關(guān)的政治隱喻關(guān)系及其相互作用作了詳細探討，其目的在于歸納出不同歷史時期隱喻的特點及其產(chǎn)生的語用意義。 該選題在其貢獻和創(chuàng)新之外，仍存在一定的局限性，對此，該選題提出了對未來在該領(lǐng)域研究的設(shè)想。相關(guān)研究結(jié)論具體如下： 社論文體中的隱喻對理解社會的歷史、現(xiàn)實與發(fā)展起著舉足輕重的作用。社論，作為大眾媒體的形式之一，擁有調(diào)整和控制話語的權(quán)利，政治隱喻的使用正是社論文體中隱喻功能的體現(xiàn)，它會影響人們對社會的發(fā)展和堅定人們的政治信仰與看法。此外，不同歷史時期的社會政治形式也對政治隱喻的不同表達類型具有決定性作用。因此，在社會主義體制下的中國，政治隱喻的運用是與中國共產(chǎn)黨的政治理念和國家的發(fā)展形式相輔相成的；社論的受眾與不同時期的社論決定了隱喻運用會表現(xiàn)出不同的類型與特點；不同時期社論中的隱喻運用能夠進一步表達出中國共產(chǎn)黨所代表的先進思想，使其與廣大人民群眾的思想保持一致，有助于中國共產(chǎn)黨激勵民眾積極參與到社會主義建設(shè)和社會主義發(fā)展中來。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the study of the relationship between political metaphor and social reality belongs to the category of interdisciplinary research. From the perspective of traditional metaphor research, the core of metaphor research lies in the discussion of metaphorical cognitive theory. Therefore, the research perspective of this topic is different from the previous academic perspective. In fact, metaphor studies are in the field of research. The different types, characteristics and functions of metaphors can be found by combining the interdisciplinary knowledge of linguistics, politics and communication to analyze the functions of metaphor in the political news discourse. The use of Political Metaphors in different historical periods is found. It is important for people to deeply analyze the state, the ideology of the government and the social situation at that time.
In this paper, the conceptual metaphor of the new year's day in the people's daily (1953~2012) period (1953~2012) has been studied in detail. The study is roughly related to three aspects: (1) the definition of conceptual metaphor and the different types of conceptual metaphors in the new year's new year's editorials in the people's daily (1953~2012) >60; (2) < People's Day (1953~2012) the application of conceptual metaphor in the new year's new year's editorials in the period of >60, the characteristics and functions of the conceptual metaphor; (3) the characteristics of the conceptual metaphor in the editorials and the reasons for the formation of their functions are expounded.
The conceptual metaphor analysis in the new year's new year's editorial is the focus of this study. This intention is to highlight the important pragmatic role of metaphor in the political discourse represented by the new year's Day editorials of the people's daily. The intention of the study is inspired by the following two factors: on the one hand, the previous research on metaphor in political discourse. In other words, the focus of the research mostly ignores the linguistic features of metaphor and the analysis of the differences in the use of metaphors in different periods of political discourse; on the other hand, the process of mapping between the source domain and the target domain in the framework of the conceptual metaphor of political discourse, and the lack of detailed analysis and exposition of the influence of political reality. Therefore, the interest and motivation of the topic research mainly originate from the above factors, that is, on the basis of the formation characteristics and function of the conceptual metaphor in the new year's new year's new year's theory, the deficiency of the previous research in this field is complemented.
Based on the above research background and facts, this topic research puts forward the following three research questions:
(1) what types of metaphors are there in the editorials of the people's daily?
(2) what are the characteristics of the metaphor in the different period editorials?
(3) what is the function of metaphor in the editorial style?
In view of the above research questions, three hypotheses are put forward in this study.
(1) in the framework of cognitive linguistics, the topic selects some specific types of metaphor in the framework of cognitive linguistics and analyzes these specific types of metaphor. It analyzes the representation of the source domain and the target domain mapping process of these metaphors. At the same time, the metaphorical keywords are combined with the examples in the editorials and the cognitive experience of the people. Metaphor is used for qualitative research to identify different types of metaphors, such as architecture and economic construction.
(2) metaphorical metaphors in different periods can be interpreted through cognitive processes to examine whether they often appear or gradually disappear in different historical stages of development. There are countless connections between the social reality and the social reality.
(3) metaphor has the functions of infiltration, construction, bridge, reasoning and classification in the editorials.
The research objectives of this paper are as follows:
(1) identify the types of conceptual metaphors in the editorial style; (2) examine the characteristics of metaphors in different period editorials; (3) in accordance with the critical discourse analysis method of Phil Klau (Fairclough) and the conceptual metaphor theory of Lakoff (Lakoff), the causes of these metaphorical features are analyzed diachronic; readers are implicit in the political news discourse. The sensitivities of the ideology contained and enlightening readers to realize the deeper understanding of the political news discourse through metaphor. (4) the functions of metaphor in the editorial style are analyzed in detail based on the qualitative, quantitative, diachronic analysis and investigation of the metaphor in the editorial style.
The theoretical basis and research method of this topic: from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, combining with Foucault's discourse theory, using critical discourse analysis, combining sociology, journalism and communication knowledge, by discussing the conceptual metaphor theory of Lakoff, this paper puts forward the model of conceptual metaphor in the research paper and explains the editorials. The conceptual metaphor of the concept? The application rationale and the function of conceptual metaphor in the editorials, and according to this model, the study method of the new year's new year's editorials in the people's daily (1953~2012) >60, using the combination of quantitative and qualitative, synchronic and diachronic research method to study the metaphorical discourse of the new year's new year's editorials. A fine and deep analysis.
Through the study of relevant literature, this topic analyzes the object and method of cognitive linguistics, the development trend of conceptual metaphor theory and the differences between Chinese and foreign metaphors, summarizes the theoretical background of critical discourse analysis, and reviews the different views of the above literature. The topic of this study is on the theory of metaphor, to Foucault The discourse theory and the content of the conceptual metaphor theory of Lakoff and the analytical method of Phil Klau's critical discourse analysis are reviewed. On the basis of the collection of the corpus and the analysis of the corpus, the study adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis and diachronic analysis, and more than ten kinds of Metaphors are selected through artificial statistics. Type as an object of analysis, and a detailed discussion of the political metaphorical relationships and interactions that are closely related to the situation in different periods, the social context and its closely related political metaphorical relations and their interaction. The purpose of this is to sum up the characteristics of metaphors in different historical periods and their pragmatic meanings.
In addition to its contribution and innovation, there are still some limitations. This topic puts forward some ideas about the future research in this field.
The metaphor in the editorial style plays an important role in understanding the history, reality and development of the society. As one of the forms of the mass media, the social theory has the right to adjust and control the discourse. The use of political metaphor is the embodiment of the metaphorical function in the editorial style. It will affect the development of the society and strengthen the political letter of the people. In addition, the social and political forms of different historical periods also play a decisive role in the different types of political metaphors. Therefore, in the socialist system of China, the use of political metaphor is complementary to the political ideas of the Communist Party of China and the form of the development of the country; the audience of the editorial and the editorials of different periods of time. It is determined that the use of metaphor will show different types and characteristics, and the use of metaphor in different periods can further express the advanced ideas represented by the Communist Party of China, and keep it consistent with the ideas of the masses, and help the Chinese Communist Party encourage the people to actively participate in socialist construction and socialist development. Come on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H15

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