本文選題：語法 + 近代漢語��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《唐三藏西游釋厄傳》，原名《鼎鐫全相唐三藏西游釋厄傳》，簡(jiǎn)稱《西游釋厄傳》，是《西游記》簡(jiǎn)本之一。本書產(chǎn)生于明初，明代處于由上古、中古漢語向現(xiàn)代漢語過渡的近代漢語時(shí)期，其語言具有明顯的承上啟下的特點(diǎn)，而本書中含有豐富的語料，可以供我們從中探求到由近代漢語逐步向現(xiàn)代漢語過渡的一些規(guī)律。 《唐三藏西游釋厄傳》中共有疑問句501個(gè)。疑問句的種類也十分豐富，從大的類別上包括詢問句、測(cè)度問句、反詰問句三類，還出現(xiàn)了設(shè)問句這種特殊形式的疑問句。但是這幾種類別在書中所占比例并不相同：詢問句有372個(gè)，占全書疑問句的74.1%；測(cè)度問句有6個(gè)，僅占全書疑問句的1.2%；反詰問句有118個(gè)，占全書疑問句的23.6%；特殊疑問句式，有5個(gè)，占全書疑問句的1.1%。詢問句又包括特指詢問句、是非詢問句、正反詢問句和選擇詢問句；測(cè)度問句主要為是非測(cè)度問句；反詰問句包括特指反詰問句和是非反詰問句兩類。 在《唐三藏西游釋厄傳》中，詢問句可以根據(jù)形式和結(jié)構(gòu)的不同分為特指詢問句、是非詢問句、正反詢問句和選擇詢問句四類。特指詢問句可以根據(jù)疑問代詞或疑問代詞的復(fù)合形式的不同分為“何”系特指詢問句、“甚”系特指詢問句、“那”系特指詢問句、“怎”系特指詢問句、“誰”系特指詢問句、“幾”系特指詢問句、“安、焉”特指詢問句七種。是非詢問句可以根據(jù)有無疑問副詞分為有疑問副詞的是非詢問句和無疑問副詞的是非詢問句兩類。正反詢問句根據(jù)提問形式的不同將其分為“VP否？”和“VP未曾？”兩種類型。選擇詢問句分為有關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的選擇詢問句和無關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的選擇詢問句。測(cè)度問句主要為“莫”系測(cè)度問句，包括4類，分別為：“莫非”測(cè)度問句、“莫不是”測(cè)度問句、“敢莫”測(cè)度問句、“莫若”測(cè)度問句。反詰問句包括特指反詰問句和是非反詰問句。特指反詰問句可以根據(jù)疑問代詞或疑問代詞的復(fù)合形式的不同分為“何”系特指反詰問句、“甚么”系特指反詰問句、“那”系特指反詰問句、“怎么”系特指反詰問句、“誰”特指反詰問句、“多少”特指反詰問句、“焉”特指反詰問句七種，共96例。是非反詰問句可以按照有無反詰副詞分成有反詰副詞的是非反詰問句和無反詰副詞的是非反詰問句兩大類。 《唐三藏西游釋厄傳》中疑問句的句式有些已經(jīng)得到了發(fā)展，如“VP未曾”；還有一些常用句式一直沿用至現(xiàn)代漢語時(shí)期，如“是還是”、“V不V”、“如何”等。從上古漢語、中古漢語到近代漢語，再到現(xiàn)代漢語，《唐三藏西游釋厄傳》中的疑問句的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是符合人類語言經(jīng)濟(jì)性的使用原則的。
[Abstract]:Tang San Zang Xiyou Shi er Zhuan, formerly known as the Tripod engrave, Tang San Zang Xiyou Shi he Zhuan, for short, is one of the simplified versions of the Journey to the West. This book was produced in the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty was in the period of transition from ancient, middle Chinese to modern Chinese, its language has a clear link between the preceding and the following, and this book contains abundant language materials. From which we can explore some rules of transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. There are 501 interrogative sentences in the Communist Party of China. The types of interrogative sentences are also very rich, including interrogative sentences, measurement questions, rhetorical questions, and the special form of interrogative sentences. However, the proportion of these categories in the book is not the same: there are 372 interrogative sentences, which account for 74.1% of the total interrogative sentences; 6 measure questions, which account for only 1.2% of the total interrogative sentences; 118 rhetorical questions, accounting for 23.6% of the total interrogative sentences; and 6 special interrogative sentences. There are five, which account for 1.1 quizzes in the book. Interrogative sentences include specific interrogative sentences, non-interrogative sentences, positive and negative interrogative sentences and selective interrogative sentences; measure questions are mainly non-measure questions; rhetorical questions include specific rhetorical questions and non-rhetorical questions. According to the different forms and structures, interrogative sentences can be divided into four categories: non-interrogative sentences, positive and negative interrogative sentences and selective interrogative sentences. A particular interrogative sentence can be divided into "what" means an interrogative sentence according to the complex form of a interrogative pronoun or interrogative pronoun, "very" specifically means an interrogative sentence, "that" specifically means an interrogative sentence, and "how" is a interrogative sentence. "who" means interrogative sentence, "Ji" refers to interrogative sentence, "Ann, Yan" specifically refers to seven interrogative sentences. Non-interrogative sentences can be divided into two categories according to the interrogative adverbs: non-interrogative sentences with interrogative adverbs and non-interrogative sentences with no interrogative adverbs. The positive and negative interrogations are divided into "VP or not?" according to the different types of questions asked. And "VP never?" Two types. The selective interrogative sentence is divided into two types: the selective interrogative sentence with associated marker and the selective interrogative sentence with no associated marker. The measure question mainly consists of "Mo" is a measure question, including four types, namely "Mo Fei" measure question, "Mo is not" measure question, "dares Mo" measure question, and "Mo Ruo" measure question. Rhetorical questions include specific rhetorical questions and non-rhetorical questions. A specific rhetorical question may be divided into "what" is a specific rhetorical question, "what" is a rhetorical question, "that" is a rhetorical question and "how" is a rhetorical question according to the different forms of interrogative pronoun or interrogative pronoun, "who" specifically refers to rhetorical questions, "how many" specifically refer to rhetorical questions, and "Yan" specifically refers to seven kinds of rhetorical questions, with 96 examples. The non-rhetorical question can be divided into two categories according to the non-rhetorical question with or without the rhetorical adverb and the non-rhetorical question with the non-rhetorical adverb. Some of the interrogative sentences have been developed, such as "VP has not", and some commonly used sentences have been used until the modern Chinese period, such as "yes or no", "V not V", "how" and so on. From the upper ancient Chinese to the modern Chinese and then to the modern Chinese, the development trend of the interrogative sentences in Tang San Zang Xiyou Shi he Zhuan conforms to the principle of human language economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 李思明;;《水滸全傳》的反問句[J];安慶師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年03期

2 傅惠鈞;明清漢語正反問的分布及其發(fā)展[J];古漢語研究;2004年02期

3 暴拯群;《唐三藏西游釋厄傳》語言研究[J];信陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年01期

4 張福通;;《西游釋厄傳》中的結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“的”[J];現(xiàn)代語文(學(xué)術(shù)綜合版);2011年12期

5 馮春田;;秦墓竹簡(jiǎn)選擇問句分析[J];語文研究;1987年01期

6 張伯江;;疑問句功能瑣議[J];中國(guó)語文;1997年02期

7 貝羅貝;吳福祥;;上古漢語疑問代詞的發(fā)展與演變[J];中國(guó)語文;2000年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 葉建軍;《祖堂集》疑問句研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1970082