本文選題：《楚辭》 + 聯綿詞��； 參考：《黑龍江大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《楚辭》作為我國浪漫主義詩歌創(chuàng)作的源頭，對后世文學的影響十分深遠。全書共十九卷，其中聯綿詞十分豐富，其數量超過了同時期其它著作。但是，學者們的研究往往只是專于聯綿詞或專于《楚辭》，很少將《楚辭》與聯綿詞聯系起來。本文采用新視角和先進技術對《楚辭》中的連綿詞進行了窮盡性計量統計，并逐一加以分析。所選用的語料更加全面，分類標準較為科學。同時，對生僻聯綿詞的詞義進行探索和注釋，進而為先秦階段聯綿詞研究提供了一定的語料資源。 本文首先簡單的介紹了《楚辭》、《楚辭》所收錄的篇目以及前人對《楚辭》的研究成果。接著介紹了語料來源并說明了研究方法：搜集語料并確定聯綿詞的標準，之后根據此標準對《楚辭》全書的聯綿詞進行切分，然后運用電腦軟件對全部聯綿詞進行統計和分析，最后得出結論：《楚辭》中的聯綿詞上下兩字在聲韻上有聯系的約占全部聯綿詞的95%，因此可以從音韻上對聯綿詞進行分類，但也有一少部分聯綿詞沒有聲韻上的聯系，這就要求我們在判斷聯綿詞的時候不能單純的從音韻出發(fā)，還要考慮其形體和意義，三者相結合綜合判斷才能避免出現差錯。另外，，形容詞占聯綿詞的多數，其次是名詞、動詞、象聲詞。形容詞中疊音詞約占全部形容詞的53%。 《楚辭》距今時間久遠，文中含有大量生僻聯綿詞，本文對晦澀難懂的生僻詞進行了梳理和注釋，并分別列出不同詞典對同一聯綿詞的不同解釋。通過整理發(fā)現其意義有兩方面的特點：第一是同形聯綿詞，表達含義不同；第二是含義相同，但用不同聯綿詞表示。 本文的創(chuàng)新點：語料搜集全面，因此對聯綿詞的統計也做到了窮盡性和不遺漏性；利用計算機軟件對聯綿詞進行了詳細的計量統計并按照頻次由高到低進行了降冪排列；利用表格的形式并按篇目順序對聯綿詞進行排列，可以直觀看到聯綿詞在《楚辭》中的分布情況。
[Abstract]:Chu ci, as the source of romantic poetry in China, has a profound influence on the literature of later generations. There are 19 volumes in the book, among which the copious words are abundant, which exceeds the number of other works of the same period. However, scholars usually focus on the combination of Chinese characters or Chu ci, and seldom associate Chu ci with Lianmian ci. In this paper, we use new perspective and advanced technology to make exhaustive econometric statistics of continuous words in Chu ci, and analyze them one by one. The selected corpus is more comprehensive and the classification standard is more scientific. At the same time, it explores and annotates the meaning of Lianmian ci, which provides a certain corpus for the study of Lianmian ci in the pre-Qin period. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the contents of the songs of Chu, and the research achievements of predecessors on the songs of Chu. Then it introduces the source of the corpus and explains the research method: collecting the corpus and determining the standard of the combined Chinese words, then according to this standard to divide the words in the book of "Chu ci >", and then use computer software to make statistics and analysis of all the words. Finally, the conclusion is drawn: the two characters of Lianmian ci in Chu ci are related to each other in rhyme, which accounts for 95% of all Lianmian words, so we can classify Lianmian ci from phonology, but there is also a small part of Lianmian word without rhyme connection. This requires that we can not only judge the combination of rhyme from the sound, but also consider its form and meaning, the combination of the three can avoid errors. In addition, adjectives account for the majority of conjunction words, followed by nouns, verbs, onomatopoeia. Reduplicative words in adjectives account for about 53% of all adjectives. "Chu ci" is a long time ago and contains a large number of rare words. This paper combs and annotates obscure and obscure words, and lists different interpretations of the same word in different dictionaries. It is found that the meaning has two characteristics: the first is the homotypic word with different meanings, the second is the same meaning, but it is expressed by different words. The innovations of this paper are as follows: comprehensive corpus collection, so the statistics of Lianxianzi are exhaustive and not omitted, and the computer software is used to carry out detailed statistics of Lianmianzi and to arrange it by decreasing power according to the frequency from high to low. By using the form of tables and arranging the words in the order of titles, the distribution of the words in Chu ci can be seen intuitively.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131;I207.22

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本文編號：1968656