本文選題：《躋春臺》 + 助詞�。� 參考：《西南交通大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《躋春臺》是清末帶有四川方言語法特色的文獻材料,對其助詞系統(tǒng)進行詳細描寫和深入分析、比較研究,具有漢語語法史研究意義和漢語方言語法研究價值。 漢語史研究是以斷代語言研究為基礎的,而后者又以專書研究和專題研究為前提。就語法研究來說,漢語史與方言的結合研究是當前的一個趨勢。然而,目前仍然以對專書語法的描寫研究為主,與方言的結合研究還不多見,其研究理論和方法也都處于探索階段。本文對《躋春臺》的助詞進行研究,就是試圖從一個具體的但是系統(tǒng)的語法現(xiàn)象入手,在這方面做一些有益的嘗試。 文章共分為四個部分,在緒論中介紹了研究價值及研究方法以及關于論文需要說明的問題,第二章分析了《躋春臺》中的助詞使用情況,首先找出了每一個助詞在文中的分布,然后對其用法以及使用的句法結構、句式以及出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境進行描寫。在第三章中對《躋春臺》動態(tài)助詞的分布情況進行了比較描寫。第四章中將《躋春臺》的助詞同近代漢語不同時期的白話文助詞系統(tǒng)比較,指出了它們在用法和功能的差異,肯定了語言發(fā)展演變的事實；將方言體標記同現(xiàn)代西南官話的體標記進行比較,展示了它們在方言中用法的繼承與發(fā)展。結語部分,對《躋春臺》助詞特點進行了總結,指出其在近代漢語向現(xiàn)代漢語過渡時期反映出來的語法化進程的兩個基本原則：并存原則和擇一原則。 論文在寫作過程中貫徹以語言事實為主、語言理論為輔的研究思想,力求窮盡每個助詞的所有用例,并對它們進行逐類逐個的描寫分析,對《躋春臺》助詞系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)出來的特質從語言事實、理論兩方面進行了探討和思考,以期能對漢語語法史的研究提供有用的素材。
[Abstract]:Jingchun Tai is a literature material with the grammatical characteristics of Sichuan dialect in the late Qing Dynasty. It is of great significance to study the history of Chinese grammar and to study the grammar of Chinese dialects through detailed description and in-depth analysis of its auxiliary word system and comparative study. The study of Chinese history is based on the language study of the dynasties, and the latter is based on the study of special books and monographs. As far as grammar is concerned, the research on the combination of Chinese history and dialects is a trend at present. However, at present, it is still mainly concerned with the descriptive study of the grammar of special books, and the study of combination with dialects is rare, and its research theories and methods are also in the exploratory stage. This paper studies the auxiliary words of "imperial spring station", which attempts to start with a concrete but systematic grammatical phenomenon, and makes some beneficial attempts in this respect. The article is divided into four parts. In the introduction, the author introduces the research value and research methods, as well as the problems that need to be explained in the paper. The second chapter analyzes the usage of auxiliary words in "imperial spring station", and first finds out the distribution of each auxiliary word in the text. Then it describes its usage and syntactic structure, sentence structure and the environment in which it appears. In the third chapter, the distribution of the dynamic auxiliary words is compared. The fourth chapter compares the auxiliary words of "Jingchun Tai" with the vernacular auxiliary words in different periods of modern Chinese, points out their differences in usage and function, and confirms the fact that the language develops and evolves. This paper compares the aspect marks of dialects with those of modern southwest mandarin and shows their inheritance and development in dialects. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the characteristics of the auxiliary words of "royal spring Taiwan", and points out the two basic principles of grammaticalization reflected in the transition period from modern Chinese to modern Chinese: the principle of coexistence and the principle of choice. In the process of writing, the thesis carries out the research thought of taking language facts as the main body and language theory as the auxiliary, and tries to exhaust all the use cases of each auxiliary word, and make a descriptive analysis of them one by one, one by one. This paper probes into and ponders over the characteristics of the auxiliary word system from the two aspects of linguistic facts and theories in order to provide useful materials for the study of the history of Chinese grammar.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1955186