本文選題：曲沃方言 + 語(yǔ)音��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：曲沃位于山西省臨汾盆地南端,歷史上曾是“武公據(jù)之以興晉,文公依之而稱霸”的古晉國(guó)之都,具有非常重要的歷史地位。曲沃方言屬于中原官話汾河片,并根據(jù)曲沃方言的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)將其細(xì)分為絳州小片。它的特殊之處是中原官話和晉方言的過(guò)渡地帶,即：既有中原官話的特征,又有晉方言的特征,并且還有自己本身獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。本文就這種特殊性進(jìn)行了全面地調(diào)查與研究,其中,是以《方言調(diào)查字表》為調(diào)查的依據(jù),以曲沃縣高顯鎮(zhèn)東許村為研究對(duì)象。另外,在如今各種方言面臨著非常嚴(yán)峻形式的情況下,“搶救”方言的任務(wù)也顯得更為緊迫,并且專(zhuān)門(mén)研究曲沃方言的人也比較少,大部分文章只是就汾河片的語(yǔ)音特征來(lái)研究的。所以研究曲沃方言是非常具有必要性的。文章主要是通過(guò)靜態(tài)描寫(xiě)和動(dòng)態(tài)描寫(xiě)相結(jié)合來(lái)撰寫(xiě)的。在靜態(tài)描寫(xiě)中,主要是就曲沃方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)、文白異讀、連讀變調(diào)、同音字表等方面進(jìn)行細(xì)致地描寫(xiě)。在動(dòng)態(tài)描寫(xiě)中,主要是采用共時(shí)比較和歷時(shí)比較的方法對(duì)曲沃方言的聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)做具體的描寫(xiě)。其中,在共時(shí)比較中,主要是選取曲沃的周邊方言點(diǎn),即：翼城、襄汾、新絳、萬(wàn)榮和侯馬與之在古宕江曾梗通方面和古全濁聲母方面進(jìn)行比較；與晉方言的比較中,重點(diǎn)選取與晉方言并州片聲調(diào)的比較。在歷時(shí)比較中,本文引入了中古唐宋以來(lái)《廣韻》以及《中原音韻》的聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)來(lái)進(jìn)行比較研究,進(jìn)而擬測(cè)出曲沃方言的歷史語(yǔ)音面貌及演變規(guī)律。通過(guò)全面地調(diào)查、比較與研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)曲沃方言保留了大量的歷史讀音,在《中原音韻》的重出字問(wèn)題上、平聲不分陰陽(yáng)、古宕江梗通攝、文白異讀的白讀、連讀變調(diào)等方面都表現(xiàn)的尤為典型。究其原因,主要是因?yàn)榍知?dú)特的地理位置以及它作為歷史重地的緣故,此外,作為一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的曲沃,它的交通不發(fā)達(dá)、閉塞,沒(méi)有大量流入人口的現(xiàn)象,再加之與外界交流的機(jī)會(huì)也不是很多,所以曲沃方言的一些古代語(yǔ)音特征保留的比較多。方言是語(yǔ)音演變的活化石,通過(guò)對(duì)曲沃方言的語(yǔ)音研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn),曲沃方言對(duì)研究古代歷史語(yǔ)音有很大的研究?jī)r(jià)值,因?yàn)樗Ａ袅嗽S多珍貴的歷史語(yǔ)音材料,這也是撰寫(xiě)這篇論文的最大目的之所在。
[Abstract]:Quwo is located in the southern tip of Linfen Basin, Shanxi Province. In history, Quwo was the capital of Kujin, where the Wu Gong was based on the rule of Jin, and the Wen Gong was dominant by it, which has a very important historical position. Quwo dialect belongs to Fenhe film of the central plain Mandarin dialect, and is subdivided into Jiangzhou small pieces according to the phonetic characteristics of Quwo dialect. Its special feature is the transitional zone between the Central Plains Mandarin and the Jin dialect, that is, it has the characteristics of the Central Plains Mandarin, the Jin dialect and its own unique characteristics. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and research on this particularity, among which, it is the basis of the investigation on the dialect investigation list, and the Dongxu Village of Gao Xianzhen in Quwu County as the research object. In addition, the task of "rescuing" dialects is even more urgent under the situation that various dialects are facing a very serious situation, and there are fewer people who specialize in Quwo dialects. Most of the articles are just about the phonetic features of Fenhe film. So it is necessary to study Quwo dialect. The article is mainly composed of static description and dynamic description. In the static description, it mainly describes the phonological and rhyme system of Quwo dialect, the different reading of Wen Bai, the tone change of continuous reading, the homonym table and so on. In dynamic description, synchronic comparison and diachronic comparison are mainly used to describe the consonant, vowel and tone of Quvo dialect. Among them, in the synchronic comparison, we mainly choose the surrounding dialect points of Quwo, that is, Yicheng, Xiangfen, Xinjiang, Wan Rong and Hou Ma, and compare them with them in the aspects of Tengshengjiangdaitong and the ancient turbid consonants; and in the comparison with the Jin dialect, The emphasis is on the comparison between the tone of Jin dialect and that of Huizhou film. In the diachronic comparison, this paper introduces the consonants, vowels and tones of Guangyun and Central Plains since the Tang and Song dynasties to make a comparative study, and then tries to find out the historical phonetic features and evolution rules of Quwo dialect. Through a comprehensive investigation, comparison and study, the author finds that Quwo dialect has retained a large number of historical pronunciation. On the question of reproducing characters in the Central Plains phonology, the flat voice does not distinguish yin and yang, the ancient Chang Jiang Qi passes through the photo, and the text is read in a white way. Even reading tone changes and other aspects of the performance is particularly typical. The reason is mainly due to the unique geographical location of Quvo and its historical importance. In addition, as a predominantly agricultural Quwo, its transportation is underdeveloped, closed, and it does not have a large influx of people. In addition, there are not many opportunities to communicate with the outside world, so some ancient phonological features of Quvo dialect are more reserved. Dialect is a living fossil of phonetic evolution. Through the phonological study of Quwo dialect, the author finds that Quwo dialect has great research value in studying ancient historical pronunciation, because it retains many precious historical phonetic materials. This is the greatest purpose of writing this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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