本文選題：朱子語類 + 時(shí)間副詞��； 參考：《浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：時(shí)間副詞是漢語副詞系統(tǒng)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)重要小類。現(xiàn)代漢語的時(shí)間副詞大約有130個(gè)，占據(jù)副詞總數(shù)的大概30%。本文調(diào)查了宋代142個(gè)時(shí)間副詞，數(shù)量大致相當(dāng)。因此，時(shí)間副詞是研究漢語語言系統(tǒng)不可忽視的重要部分。 本研究選取了在漢語語法史中占有重要地位的《朱子語類》作為語料，將其中的時(shí)間副詞作為考察對象。本文通過對專書的詞匯進(jìn)行窮盡式的考察研究，采取共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合，使用定性與定量相結(jié)合，分類描寫與個(gè)案研究相結(jié)合的研究思路，對《朱子語類》中的時(shí)間副詞做出全面系統(tǒng)的考察，分析并歸類。通過對該書時(shí)間副詞系統(tǒng)概況及其源流演變的研究調(diào)查，以求盡可能多地了解近南宋時(shí)期時(shí)間副詞的形成過程和發(fā)展演變歷史。 本文主要由以下幾個(gè)部分構(gòu)成： 第一章緒論對選取的語料《朱子語類》進(jìn)行了版本說明以及研究現(xiàn)狀闡述，闡明論文的選題意義、研究方法，并對該書的時(shí)間副詞進(jìn)行界定與分類。 第二章至第五章是文章的主體部分我們在借鑒張誼生、陸儉明和馬真等人對時(shí)間副詞定義和分類的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合《朱子語類》時(shí)間副詞的具體使用情況，將其劃分為四個(gè)子類:表時(shí)制副詞、表時(shí)體副詞、表頻副詞和表序副詞。這四個(gè)子類又可以細(xì)分為其他小類，表時(shí)制副詞包括表示時(shí)點(diǎn)副詞、表時(shí)段副詞、表時(shí)段或時(shí)點(diǎn)副詞；表時(shí)體副詞包括有定時(shí)體副詞和無定時(shí)體副詞；表頻副詞包括高頻副詞、中頻副詞、低頻副詞和變頻副詞；表序副詞包括表次序副詞和表重復(fù)副詞。針對不同類別的時(shí)間副詞，我們都做出了統(tǒng)計(jì)和句法功能描寫。通過歷時(shí)的調(diào)查與研究，我們對其中一些現(xiàn)象做了對比，并利用相關(guān)理論做出詳盡的描寫與解釋。 第六章《朱子語類》時(shí)間副詞的特點(diǎn)通過對《朱子語類》中時(shí)間副詞結(jié)構(gòu)和用法的分析，，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)本書的時(shí)間副詞呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：1、存在不對稱現(xiàn)象；2、同源排斥競爭現(xiàn)象；3、雙音節(jié)化現(xiàn)象。 最后是結(jié)語部分。 《朱子語類》時(shí)間副詞既有歷史的繼承又有新的發(fā)展，同時(shí)也具有時(shí)代的特色和自身特點(diǎn)。我們將《朱子語類》的時(shí)間副詞作為一個(gè)相對封閉的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行共時(shí)的分析研究，同時(shí)側(cè)重于這些時(shí)間副詞的功能特征和歷時(shí)的變化，以揭示時(shí)間副詞在這一特定歷史時(shí)期的風(fēng)貌。
[Abstract]:Temporal adverb is an important subcategory in Chinese adverb system. There are about 130 adverbs in modern Chinese, accounting for about 30% of the total number of adverbs. This paper investigates 142 time adverbs in Song Dynasty, the number of which is about the same. Therefore, temporal adverbs are an important part of the study of Chinese language system. In this study, Zhu Zi, which plays an important role in the history of Chinese grammar, is selected as the corpus, and the temporal adverb is used as the object of investigation. Through the exhaustive investigation and study of the vocabulary of the special book, this paper adopts the idea of combining synchronic and diachronic, combining qualitative and quantitative, classifying description and case study. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic investigation, analysis and classification of time adverbs in Zhu Zi. By investigating the general situation of temporal adverb system and its origin and evolution in this book, the author tries to understand as much as possible the formation process and development history of temporal adverbs in the recent Southern Song Dynasty. This paper is composed of the following parts: The first chapter is introduction to the selected corpus "Zhu Zi language category" for the version of the description and the status quo of the study, to clarify the significance of the topic of the paper, research methods, and to define and classify the time adverb of the book. The second to fifth chapters are the main part of the article. Based on the definition and classification of temporal adverbs by Zhang Yisheng, Lu Jianming and Ma Zhen, we combine the specific use of time adverbs in Zhuzi language category. It is divided into four subcategories: temporal adverbs, frequency adverbs and ordered adverbs. These four subclasses can be subdivided into other subclasses. The time adverbs include time adverbs, temporal adverbs and untimed adverbs, and frequency adverbs include high frequency adverbs. Intermediate frequency adverbs, low frequency adverbs and variable frequency adverbs; order adverbs include order adverbs and repeated adverbs. For different types of time adverbs, we have made statistical and syntactic description. Through diachronic investigation and research, we compare some of these phenomena, and use relevant theories to make detailed description and explanation. Chapter VI the characteristics of time adverbs in "Zhu Zi language Class" by analyzing the structure and usage of time adverbs in "Zhu Zi language Category". We find that the time adverbs in this book are characterized by the following characteristics: 1: 1, 2 asymmetry, 3 homologous exclusion of competition, and 2 double syllable. The last part is the conclusion. The time adverb has not only the historical inheritance but also the new development, at the same time, it has the characteristics of the times and its own characteristics. We study the temporal adverbs of Zhu Zi as a relatively closed system, and focus on the functional characteristics and diachronic changes of these adverbs. In order to reveal the temporal adverbs in this particular historical period of style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 梁銀峰;;《祖堂集》的時(shí)間副詞系統(tǒng)[J];長江學(xué)術(shù);2010年01期

2 馮雪冬;;《平妖傳》表“最初”的時(shí)間副詞系統(tǒng)考察[J];樂山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

3 沈家煊;“語法化”研究綜觀[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;1994年04期

4 沈家煊;語言的“主觀性”和“主觀化”[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2001年04期

5 劉培華;淺論漢語實(shí)詞的虛化──兼論兼類詞[J];新疆教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1996年03期

6 李仕春;;從復(fù)音詞數(shù)據(jù)看上古漢語單音詞復(fù)音化現(xiàn)象[J];西南交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2007年02期

7 倪重陽;;時(shí)間副詞做定語的用法考察[J];信陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2007年02期

8 馮雪冬;;《平妖傳》表將來時(shí)間副詞考察[J];宜賓學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年02期

9 唐賢清;;《朱子語類》重疊式副詞的類型[J];中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2003年04期

本文編號：1921332